Maybank to you Forex charts

HFX is confirmed SCAM broker blacklisted by Forex Peace Army

HFX is confirmed SCAM broker blacklisted by Forex Peace Army submitted by GodToldMe2SayThis to OffshoreScamAlerts [link] [comments]

forex peace army جلسه0130 - بررسی بروکرها در

forex peace army جلسه0130 - بررسی بروکرها در submitted by pforex to u/pforex [link] [comments]

What is the Forex Peace Army?

What is the Forex Peace Army?

https://preview.redd.it/ewxxich8ne471.jpg?width=1024&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=39a5af4c8a2dbc41e4838ccc37c6b721a63746ab
The Forex Peace Army is one of the best possible research resources for you as a trader as a beginner. This organisation can help you best pick out your broker or find a different broker if you would like to switch. The Forex Peace Army best broker also fills their site with forums, blogs, books, and other information to help best educate you on the world of Forex and Forex trading.
submitted by KemistriForex to u/KemistriForex [link] [comments]

ForexPeaceArmy is biased in their site reviews

I posted a review for ForexEnvy about a year ago on their website, and I checked it day by day. They never posted the review. I gave ForexEnvy a 1-star review because they are scammers, and it's impossible to earn money from them.
I based my buying decisions on ForexPeaceArmy, until I realized that they don't publish all your reviews. They're biased as hell. When I contacted them about it, they never replied.
submitted by clueboss to Forex [link] [comments]

Markets.com review forex peace army

Markets.com review forex peace army
submitted by InfiniteLeader7 to u/InfiniteLeader7 [link] [comments]

plus500 review forex peace army

plus500 review forex peace army
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forex.com review forex peace army

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Recognized as the world's most identical twin, Anna and Lucy. They share the same boyfriend called Ben. The twins insist there is no jealousy in their relationship and they would kiss Ben one after the other.

Recognized as the world's most identical twin, Anna and Lucy. They share the same boyfriend called Ben. The twins insist there is no jealousy in their relationship and they would kiss Ben one after the other. submitted by LifeisALove to Weird [link] [comments]

[/r/100yearsago] [August 15th, 1920] 15-16 Aug. In the so-called "Miracle on the Vistula" Polish forces (with French help) rout the Red Army in the battle of Warsaw. Poland and Russia sign a peace treaty at Tartu in Estonia on 12 Oct. The westward march of Bolshevism has been checked (for the time b

[/100yearsago] [August 15th, 1920] 15-16 Aug. In the so-called submitted by EestiMentioned to EestiMentionedTop [link] [comments]

[/r/100yearsago] [August 15th, 1920] 15-15 Aug. In the so-called "Miracle on the Vistula" Polish forces (with French help) rout the Red Army in the battle of Warsaw. Poland and Russia sign a peace treaty at Tartu in Estonia on 12 Oct. The westward march of Bolshevism has been checked (for the time b

[/100yearsago] [August 15th, 1920] 15-15 Aug. In the so-called submitted by EestiMentioned to EestiMentioned [link] [comments]

[/r/100yearsago] [August 15th, 1920] 15-16 Aug. In the so-called "Miracle on the Vistula" Polish forces (with French help) rout the Red Army in the battle of Warsaw. Poland and Russia sign a peace treaty at Tartu in Estonia on 12 Oct. The westward march of Bolshevism has been checked (for the time b

[/100yearsago] [August 15th, 1920] 15-16 Aug. In the so-called submitted by EestiMentioned to EestiMentioned [link] [comments]

Crypto Scam - https://defi-usdteth.info

Hi,
I just wanted to put a warning out there to people regarding a Crypto Scam going on at present. They are using the butchering the pig technique to get you to put USDT in a Metamask wallet. Once in the wallet they get you to connect to the Dapp https://defi-usdteth.info. Claiming that you will get a return every 6 hours or can use smart contracts to get returns.
The scam itself started several months ago for me, where a women contacted me "By Accident" claiming that a person had given her the wrong number. She kept messaging me every day and after several weeks started talking about a project she was working on called Quantum Swap. At first I was not interested but having continued conversations with her she started trying to find weaknesses to make me start to want to think about investing. In this instance it was my mother and that I was working to help her and better her retirement.
I sadly did invest, and started seeing returns earning more than I'd ever seen. We built the amount up but they then tricked me foolishly into a smart contract of which they wanted triple the amount of USDT I had to get the funds back. It went on for two stressful weeks, In that we knew there was something not right at this stage.
In my initial checks on everything, it all seemed fine however having then looked I found a post on a Forex trading army forum with the exact same scam:
https://www.forexpeacearmy.com/community/threads/withdrawal-scam-by-btcusdt-investment-ltd.68449/page-13
She started using the name Maggie on Signal and then started a WhatsApp conversation using the name Wang Yifei the same as scam linked above.
I can still see many different transactions to the wallet ID on Etherscan. Where I believe many others are trying this and wanted to put awareness out there.
Sadly I have lost a lot of USDT, and I was hesitant to post on reddit due to people mocking others for falling for these scams. I've reported it to the authorities and really just wanted to put something out here, should anyone be in contact with this scammer to help save your funds.
If you have suffered from this scammer or any similar scam please don't feel ashamed or embarrassed. These people are low lives and they preyed on me regarding my mother to get me to invest and they are good at what they do.
Anyone with a similar experience is more than welcome to message me.
submitted by ruler202 to CryptoScams [link] [comments]

[NEW UPDATE] My sister is turning into the biggest bridezilla. And I can’t stop laughing.

I am NOT OP. Original post by u/cute_quarter_9399 in weddingshaming
trigger warnings: PPD, manipulation
 
My sister is turning into the biggest bridezilla. And I can’t stop laughing. - 17 August 2022
So, a little background. I am the second youngest of 5 kids. My older siblings are two brothers and one older sister, who we’ll call E for the purposes of this post.
E and I have a 5 year age gap, as a result we never really had that “sisterly” bond you would expect most sisters have. Growing up I was always a burden to her, and anytime it was my turn to pick the family movie (or really anything) she would get upset. The reason being that she had control issues as early as 9.
So I’m guessing you can already see where I’m going with this. I’m currently 18 (about to turn 19 - woohoo!) and E turned 24 earlier this year. Her bf “A” proposed to her at a family beach day earlier in June of this year. It was one of those “big white letters and rose pedals” proposals which he set up before my family arrived. She was thrilled, said yes, and my parents were very happy along with my older siblings (the youngest is 4 so I don’t think she understood what was happening).
Now here’s the drama - since the proposal she has gone into full bridezilla mode. At the behest of my mom, E made me a bridesmaid. So I’m roped into all the b.s. so far these are the demands my dear sister has made:
  1. All bridesmaids are to pay for their own dress (a $300 dress! In blush pink), shoes, hair, and makeup.
  2. All bridesmaids need to attend all wedding and bachelorette events, including:
a. The bachelorette spa day $800 each
B. The bachelorette vacation weekend to Toronto and stay at the Fairmont hotel $1000 weekend just for hotel
C. The dress appointments (even if just for bride), all alterations covered by the person themselves. $300 dress plus approx $300 alterations etc
D. All things to do with wedding (cake, venue, catering etc) they need to attend. The cake and food tasting, they all need to pay $25
E. The guests, and the bridal/groom party need to pay $150 to reserve their spots. And gifts have to be either cash, cheque, or from the list of registry items. She has a spreadsheet of what everyone is gifting, and has said she will return items that aren’t from her registry/match her theme
My mom says it’s bride anxiety, I say it’s just my sister trying to control everything because she wants a December wedding on a ski hill. Bleh 🤮
Anyways, I figure if people are interested, I could update periodically on what happens. Thanks for reading!
ETA: I realized I didn’t include the controlling parts. My bad. Here they are
  1. All bridesmaids need to go to hair and skin appointments every 6 weeks to ensure our hair and skin is “flawless” for pictures, it’s out of pocket too
  2. Anyone with tattoos needs to cover them (our dresses will do that. They go to the neck, ankles, and wrists. The bride wants to be the only one sleeveless/showing her tattoos and colourful hair style). Either we need to get our hair dyed to a natural colour, or wear a wig at our expense
  3. The dresses only come in sizes 00-10 (pretty good range for most. But those who don’t fit are expected to try to lose weight. I’m a size 12, and already my sister is calling me fat. She’s sent me a keto diet book through Amazon.
  4. No one (vendors) are to communicate directly to the bride/groom. It has to go through us first. She made a gmail with “lastnamewedding” which we all have access to, and we aren’t supposed to ask her if something is okay. We should just know (this is the part that stresses mom out)
  5. We need to remind the guests that they need to pay a deposit of $150 to save their spot, and if we don’t get it, they don’t come. We also need them to confirm what they’ll purchase from the registry or the $ amount they’ll give.
Edit 2: y’all are making me realize my family isn’t normal. I’m going to look into therapy with my uni and seeing if I can move into residence earlier. I want to thank the person who private messaged me about getting my mom off my bank account and also get my birth certificate etc. I think I’m going to do that after I talk to the people at the bank.
I texted my mom (I’m at work right now) if her, dad, and I can talk about it while sister is gone to her fiancés for the night. I’m hoping to show my mom and dad this post to help them understand where I’m coming from
Edit 3: I’m going to take some time away from this alt - just because a lot of you are right. This isn’t normal, our relationship as a family is not normal. I called my aunt while I was at work (for those of you who don’t know, she’s my godmother, and she thinks my mom is nuts) and we talked about it. She’s encouraging me to talk to my parents about everything (not only the wedding, but favouritism etc since childhood) and she’s also on standby in case things go to shit.
My shift at work finishes in a few more hours, then I’ll go home and pack a quick bag of stuff for my aunt to grab before my parents and I talk.
 
Update to “My sister is turning into a bridezilla and I can’t stop laughing” - 25 August 2022
Firstly, I just wanted to apologize for how long this has taken. My parents originally planned to talk that night, but mom said she wasn’t feeling good and decided to go to sleep early (around 6 pm) and that feeling stayed for a while. We then got busy moving my sister into her fiancés place and by the time everything settled, my parents forgot we had something to discuss, and kinda brush it off to the side. We finally had the conversation two days ago and I needed a day to think and just react to things.
So without further adieu, here is the update.
As you can expect, the update isn’t the best. But not really for the reasons you might think. I don’t know if I have a text limit so apologies if there is a part 2 (link below)
So turns out my dad never knew the whole story, he knew he was responsible for paying for my sisters dress And a portion of the wedding or honey moon. The reason for this is that my parents told me (dad confirmed with bank records) that my parents had been setting up 25k accounts for myself and each of my siblings. The rule was that these accounts could be used for anything once we turned 19 and went off to post secondary. It was our money to use. I just turned 19 and my dad was getting ready to sign the money over to me when we had this conversation. Which caused a bit of a blow up, but right now I need to give some background info I was given.
Right after sister got engaged, she apparently had a conversation with my mom about how she always felt like the child left out (she’s used this line before so I do believe my mom fell for it and was guilt tripped). As a result of a very long conversation, my mom figured that she could divert some of the funds from all the kids accounts to pay for sisters wedding.
For those wondering, my two older brothers are in the military. They aren’t married yet, and live on base. They never used their 25k because the army in Canada pays for your education, housing etc. So my mom had 50k at her disposal. Then combined with my sisters and my 25k it would have been 100k. Mom figured that because I had 17k saved up, she could just give me my 25k later for a car or a house payment…or wedding (bleh)
Sister did this because again, she is a master manipulator (side note: thank you to the wonderful redditors who sent me to various sub reddits for narcissism and support along with those who sent articles on it to me) and possible narcissist. She used some of my moms mental and physical health conditions against her.
When I was born, mom went through very bad PPD, resulting in her leaving to a treatment facility for 4 months. Leaving my sister, two brothers, me, and dad behind. My two older brothers at the time were 9 and 7 at the time and me, only a few months. Sister for reference was 5 or just shy of 5 (I honestly don’t care to calculate), since my brothers were trouble my dad and his brother (my uncle) had his hands full, and a live in nanny did the stuff for me, so my sister had my aunt (who lived with us at the time) and got little to no attention from dad at an age where attention is important. I think that triggered the bad sides of her to come out.
While the nanny did help sister with basics (food, water, bath, clothes, a little play) she wasn’t a replacement for mom. Even my aunt wasn’t a replacement for mom despite her being there mainly for sister and sleeping in the same bed as her, helping her with homework, having girls trips etc.
When mom came back, sister had a huge grudge, but not to mom, but to me. I was the reason mom left. Which led to her trying to smother me with a pillow. Mom caught her in time and it was a “funny” story for us as a family. Turns out that’s a coping mechanism.
Over my childhood, sister has used manipulation to get what she wants, and she did it for the wedding too. Mom felt bad, and decided to give her little dove everything she desired. Common things I heard growing up were “you always give (me) XYZ! I want this!“ proceeds to have a melt down as sister grew up it wasn’t little toys and candy anymore. But girls trips. As a result of this, dad and I grew very close. He’s my best friend.
My sister and I had a decent relationship when I was 12-14, but it changed again when mom got pregnant with youngest sister (it was an accident lol) and I became the target again for sisters rage and abuse.
While I know it doesn’t excuse a lot of things, I figured it would be important to give you all the whole story. Since I forgot some very important details in my last post which I added later.
 
Part 2 to update “my sister is turning into a bridezilla and I can’t stop laughing” - 25 August 2022
So now with the back info done, here’s what happened:
A day after sister moved out I asked my mom and dad to please finally have the convo with me. Mom was feeling better so we sat down and we’re talking. I told them how I felt, how much of a financial toll it would be on me, how it wasn’t fair etc.
Well, Dad blew up. He didn’t know about the 100k, or the things sisters was doing etc. He didn’t like the fact that mom used a lot of “your father and I agree” talk even tho they hadn’t (I showed group chat screenshots). We worked through the wedding issue (I don’t have to attend) and the 25k for me issue (dad is signing it over early).
Then I was asked to go to my room for a bit because dad and mom wanted to talk. They settled the budget issue on their own. Dad then asked why I didn’t feel comfortable to talk to them earlier, so I showed them this post. My dad snapped. He immediately called my sister and told her to come here ASAP because he needed to talk to her and would not accept excuses. She said she would be here in 4 hours because she was with fiancé and his parents. Dad pressed, and she hung up and blocked him.
Dad told me to go to my room once again, but to leave my phone so they could go over the post and see the comments. I don’t know exactly what happened but mom came to talk to me later. She then told me about the PPD etc (I didn’t know about it earlier). We solved our issues and I finished by asking if sister would go to therapy. Because moms convinced that the 4 month leave caused this stuff in her, mom said she’d try, but can’t force. I told her if sister doesn’t go, I’m going NC with her and possibly LC with mom.
Dad then joined the convo and assured me I would get my money, and I wouldn’t have to go to wedding if I didn’t want to. Since sister is charging $150 per guest, she can pay for her grandios wedding through that. Soon to be BIL and his family aren’t paying for shit apparently, so now they have to or sister doesn’t get to have her ski hill wedding.
Speaking of the $150 fee, y’all were right. It was sister who concocted the whole thing and told mom it was an Italian thing. We talked to sisters MIL when she dropped sister off (sister doesn’t drive) and MIL was shocked that Sister had said that. There is apparently a money dance, but no $150 fee.
So onto what happened when sister came back. She came after 5 hours, and while MIL was there she was sweet as pie. But when MIL left, oh lord the gates to hell broke lose. She demanded why dad disturbed the peaceful evening and demanded he drive her back. Dad said he didn’t care and to sit down. She refused, they fought. Finally she sat down after dad started pulling out various tricks. Including money or telling MIL about sisters true nature (which I guess fiancé hasn’t seen much of)
I was excused to my room again. There was a lot of angry yelling back and forth and a lot of manipulation from sister, including threats of LC/NC or no seeing possible grand kids in the future. She was trying to get mom to go back to original plan (100k plan) and mom and dad weren’t budging.
The fighting continued and stopped when my dad yelled saying mom isn’t her punching bag and her PPD was not her fault and if she was that angry about it, go to therapy.
After that I was called back down, and we went over all the issues. Starting with the Keto book, sister tried to defend saying i was fat and lazy, dad defended me. Sister started to cry and mom told dad to be a little softer, which he did. We finally discussed everything and I felt like part of the family instead of like a punching bag. Sister eventually got an Uber and left because she was “being attacked”. We’re going to wait until Christmas time when brothers are back in town so we can all discuss what we need as a family to go forward and be healthy. But it will most likely be therapy or cutting sister out.
Mom and dad are still figuring out the full budget issue with my sisters in-laws. My parents told them that for such a wedding to happen everyone would need to contribute. In-laws agreed that 100,000 for a wedding is insane. Last I heard, sister will get her 15k for the wedding, which is basically 5k because 10k dress (since it’s already ordered - the other 10k is being held for something tangible) and then her in-laws are being generous and helping with 15 K. 10 to wedding 5 to honeymoon.
As for my schooling, Dad and I are going to the bank tomorrow and we’re going to pay the cancellation fee for the loan I had to take out. The loan only officially starts when I start school so thankfully the cancellation fee is very small. My dad is paying for the fee because he admits that I should’ve never had had to take the loan out. My parents agreed that my first year of university along with housing costs will not come out of my budget (the 17k or the 25k) so they will pay themselves. The full amount that they budgeted for me is going to be transferred into something called a TFSA for later in life.
Well mom and I still have a somewhat rocky relationship, sister absolutely hates me. She blamed me for everything, and said that I have caused irreparable damage to her relationship with her fiancé and in-laws. Because of this, she’s banned me from the wedding and from her life. I honestly don’t care, I don’t really see it as losing a sister I see it as losing a bully. I made a promise to my mom and dad that I would never treat my younger sister like that. I’m going to be the role model she deserves and I’m going to be her protector like my brothers and my father were for me.
I think I covered everything that needs to be covered but if you guys have any questions feel free to ask them. I’m very thankful for the sub Reddit for teaching me what a real family is about, and for teaching me about boundaries and communication.
Have an amazing life you gorgeous humans.
 
3 month post update to “my sister is turning into a bridezilla and I can’t stop laughing” - 16 November 2022
Hey everyone! Figured I would update you since it’s been a very long time. I apologize, i lost the log in to this account but just found it.
So onto the update.
Family therapy is going really well, my two brothers were given temporary leave to come back to Canada (they were both stationed overseas for a bit, i believe they have to go back after this) to help the process along. Our family is getting back on track and my mom and I are closer then ever! It honestly feels like I have my best friend back.
As for my sister, honestly, i don’t know what’s going on with her. A friend of mine still follows her social media, and everything seems well. The wedding was moved up to November 26th instead of December 17th like she originally planned. Her and her fiancé have bought a place. Apparently (and this is rumours) she’s pregnant.
She’s cut all of us off, and her fiancés family is talking shit about us, but we’re holding strong.
In other, more exciting news, I’m loving Ottawa! I go back home once a month for in person therapy, but I also have three virtual sessions monthly. On top of that, my oldest brother is getting married! So while I lost a terrible sister, i gained an amazing sister. She’s so sweet, texts me every couple of days, gets me Uber eats orders when I’m down despite being provinces away. She’s so so sweet. She asked if I would feel comfortable being her MOH (she’s an only child and her mom passed away) and I agreed. So by this time next year I’ll have an official new sister!
There’s not a whole lot else to say, but I also have a boyfriend. He’s in the army too (couldn’t get away from it I guess 😅) and very supportive and loving. Our 6 month anniversary is in January, and I’m looking forward to it.
Anyways thank you so much Reddit, you are all amazing, beautiful, soulful humans and I hope you all have prosperous, healthy, and fruitful lives.
I love you all
Sincerly, Cute_Quarter_9399
P.s i might delete this account
 
Post wedding update to “my sister is turning into a bridezilla and I can’t stop laughing” - 27 November 2022
Hello everyone!
A lot of people wanted to know what happened at the wedding yesterday. So I shall provide the update.
My family and I were banned from going, but my cousins and friends in her now husbands family filled me it.
So not a whole lot happened at the ceremony. The MOG (Mother of Groom) showed up in an off white dress, and a few people brought their kids despite it being a child free ceremony. But no true drama happened until the reception.
I somewhat feel bad for my sister because of this, but the MOG invited one of the grooms’s ex’s (I guess to hope that it would break them up?) but it didn’t work. She tried to get between my sister and her now husband but her husband (and I give him props for this) told her to leave.
Honestly all around it wasn’t dramatic, they made it to the alter and are leaving for their honeymoon today or tomorrow.
But one thing that was confirmed is my sister is definitely pregnant. At the end of the wedding speeches, the groom said his, with a slide show, and the last slide was an ultrasound picture and “baby Lastname due June 2023”
Sorry it isn’t much of an update.
 
Reminder - I am not the original poster.
submitted by toohottooheavy to BestofRedditorUpdates [link] [comments]

The Forge 01

Alexandr Kasparov did not sleep well. For the past week his ship had cruised just a few hours from its target destination. Kessler 215 B was a promising resource rich planet in a previously unoccupied sector of space. It should have been a complete routine mission. Touch down, let the geologists take some samples of the mostly metal comprised dead planet which interestingly had an atmosphere while the rest of the crew bored itself to death and be gone two days later on their way to the next promising neighbour.
But it had not come like this. One of their scouting drones had lost its signal in the dense asteroid belt that surrounded Kessler. Nothing out of the ordinary, drones were regularly lost to unmapped space debris that simply ripped through anything in its path. But the second and third drones they sent after it all suffered the same fates. The fourth one finally gave them what they needed. Moments before its demise it sent them a picture of the cause of its destruction. It was not debris.
The engineers had gone over the still for hours because the only possible conclusion seemed so unlikely. Their drones had all been shot down almost the exact moment that they had entered the orbit of the planet. From what they could make out on the pictures it was probably an unmanned drone. Heavily armored with no visible means of propulsion or any viewports the massive titanium hunk blended in almost perfectly with the surrounding asteroid belt. The only thing that made it stand out was the clear energy signature of a charging plasma cannon. Their previous scans had shown nothing remarkable in the asteroid belt, a chunk of nondescript metal was easy to miss among millions of other chunks of nondescript metal.
It simply should not be here, they had double and triple checked their scans for life and come up with nothing. There was no known civilization even close to this sector of space and none had made a claim on it. Still someone had clearly gone through the trouble of installing a sophisticated planetary defense system.
Still as he twisted and turned in bed he did not dream about any of that. Instead he revisited his past battles. He had served as a frontline officer in the Great War against the Sphenodontians doing anything in his power to turn the tides. After five years and thousands of soldiers that had made their final sacrifice under his command he simply could not take it any longer.
At first he had tried to make things right. His leadership style had always been hands on. He was never far from the front, but as the years went on he began to lead more and more frontline charges. His hope was to finally be struck down, to join his brothers and be free of the guilt of surviving them. His soldiers adored him for it, anywhere he went they fought with religious fanaticism, but time and time again it was him who was left standing alone while his brothers fell around him, only adding to his guilt.
He reached his breaking point at the battle of Hill 317. As his division pushed through the enemies lines and wreaked havoc in the rear the Sphenodontians began a counteroffensive around them. The decision for a hasty retreat was made but Kasparov was already too far behind the enemy to rejoin the rest of the army. When the dust settled he was trapped fifty kilometers behind enemy lines with twenty thousand men under his command.
The following two weeks entered the history books as the massacre of Hill 317. It marked a turning point in the campaign, as the Empire finally gained a major victory against the Sphenodontians, despite heavy losses. A victory won on the back of Major Alexandr Kasparov, who recognised his predicament and gave the order to dig in while he notified central command of his situation. His primary goal was to buy time for his men and hope for the rest of their forces to push through to them.
As the Sphenodontians closed the front and encircled Kasparov the Ninth Army of the empire struggled to regroup and prepare a counterattack, saved by the fact that the enemy did not dare to push their attack further with a significant hostile element in their rear.
The numerically superior Sphenodontians began probing Kasparovs freshly dug positions. The desperate general launched some counteroffensives using his remaining armored vehicles conscious of the fact that he did not have any airsupport and that they would soon be bombed to pieces anyways. The first two attempts surprised an enemy that believed it was on the offensive, but by the third they had grown wise to their adversaries strategy, which was akin to a cornered animal lashing out. They simply waited for the human armor to make their next attempt and met them with precise airstrikes and well prepared ambushes.
From that moment onward Kasparovs division had lost any remaining initiative and was relegated to the defense. He made the decision to abandon any remaining vehicles as they were easy targets for the enemies artillery and air power and ordered his men to retreat into the trenches. The spot he had chosen was on a small hill that overlooked the battlefield. The ground was soft enough to dig trenches, but Hill 317 lacked any features that offered protection from airstrikes just as the rest of the barren wasteland that surrounded it.
The tanks were abandoned by day two of the siege, the struggle for the trenches began by day four, by day seven Kasparovs division was down to a mere ten thousand men. At this point they had conceeded considerable ground to the enemy. His remaining men were perched up in an ever smaller set of trenches, running low on food, water and ammunition.
The Sphenodontians began hammering their positions with artillery and air strikes, the humans responded by digging decoy trenches and tunnels. They did their best to delay the enemy as much as possible. Every trench was held to the last moment before the necessary retreat was ordered. Their circumstances required them to be creative. They improvised anti tank mines and trip wire bombs from the tank munitions they had salvaged earlier to deny the enemies heavy units free reign over the battlefield. In the trenches they relied on similar tactics, using tripwires and spike pits to inflict casualties even after they had to abandon their positions.
In the meantime the Ninth Army had begun a slow pushback against their adversaries lines. The history books usually conclude the story at this point by stating that this took considerable pressure of Kasparovs division, which is not untrue. They state that the distraction that Kasparov caused tied up much needed enemy forces and allowed for a regrouping of friendly forces and eventual victory. But what is always omitted is what happened between the beginning of the Ninth Army pushback and the rescue of Kasparovs division a week later.
The enemy did not simply leave the remaining ten thousand men to wait out the offensive and clean up their mess later. While they had to withdraw all artillery, air power and armor to meet the more urgent threat, they left behind three infantry divisions . The result was a change in strategy. The Sphenodontian command was aware that they could not tolerate a still significant enemy contingent in their rear lines, so they changed their approach. Where they had previously favored combined arms warfare to soften up the trenches and force retreats before they sent in infantry to secure ground in order to minimise casualties they now ordered their infantry to simply storm the trenches and engage the enemy directly, in the hopes that they were sufficiently weakened to allow for tolerable losses among their own rows.
Where Kasparov and his companions had previously hoped to be rescued by the rest of the army that they would eventually be rescued they now knew that they had run out of time. They knew that the coldblooded reptilians only ever took prisoners for later consumption or public displays so they prepared their last stand. Over the next five days of brutal close quarter fighting Kasparovs remaining ten thousand were reduced to just over one thousand men. They made their peace with their fate and led by a defiant Kasparov fought to the last man. Their supplies had run out days ago so they had resorted to eating what they found on the battlefield.
By the time the Ninth Army reached them they were closer to animals than men. They had ground down the three Sphenodontian Divisions to a point where they could no longer mount any meaningful attacks and had adopted some of their worst traits in the process.
Central command wasted no time covering up the situation, fearing upheaval at home over the position they had put their own men in. They handed out medals to the survivors, cleaned up any evidence they had left behind on the battlefield and buried the story as quickly as possible. Those that lived were either sent directly to the psych ward, or if they were of higher stature and seemed sane enough were reassigned to other units.
Kasparov received the highest aknowledgement that could be bestowed upon a soldier. He was raised into the Order of the Knights of the Emperor, an honour only afforded to the most distinguished soldiers that had dedicated their lifes to the Empire and had performed feats that were considered to be more than human.
When asked where he wanted to be assigned Kasparov responded with the Exploratory Corps. The decision baffled his superiors as they had expected and hoped for another combat assignment, but they could not question his decision given his new status. Secretly they felt some relief as he was unlikely to share his experiences with the general public in the lonely depths of space.
Now as he struggled against the pull of invisible claws in his bedsheets and revisited the horrors of Hill 317 he woke weighed down by the knowledge that he would soon have to make another decision that endangered the lifes of everyone that trusted him to lead them into the unknown.
With the information of what the planetary defense system looked like they had rescanned the asteroid belt and discovered a destroyed unit. The engineers pulled it out of the belt and spent the past three days examining it. It was fully autonomous and they were confident that they had found a frequency that would identify them as friendlies to the rest of the system. Still they had no idea if that was the only necessary verification system to be allowed passage to the mysterious planet that was clearly a lot more interesting than they had previously believed.
The engineers seemed more than impressed with the build of the drone and with some help from their geologist and the Imperial database estimated it to be around 1300 years old. If its still functioning brothers were any indication and their going theory that they had encountered an extinct civilisation was correct, then what they could find down on that planet would possibly change the course of the war.

If that was the case then he owed it to all of those he had left behind to take the risk. As he labored himself out of his sweaty sheets and slowly lifted himself off the bed to look in the mirror, he made the only choice that his conscience would allow him.
submitted by NeverseenLurk to HFY [link] [comments]

[NEW UPDATE] My sister is turning into the biggest bridezilla. And I can’t stop laughing.

I am NOT OP. Original post by u/cute_quarter_9399 in weddingshaming
trigger warnings: PPD, manipulation
 
My sister is turning into the biggest bridezilla. And I can’t stop laughing. - 17 August 2022
So, a little background. I am the second youngest of 5 kids. My older siblings are two brothers and one older sister, who we’ll call E for the purposes of this post.
E and I have a 5 year age gap, as a result we never really had that “sisterly” bond you would expect most sisters have. Growing up I was always a burden to her, and anytime it was my turn to pick the family movie (or really anything) she would get upset. The reason being that she had control issues as early as 9.
So I’m guessing you can already see where I’m going with this. I’m currently 18 (about to turn 19 - woohoo!) and E turned 24 earlier this year. Her bf “A” proposed to her at a family beach day earlier in June of this year. It was one of those “big white letters and rose pedals” proposals which he set up before my family arrived. She was thrilled, said yes, and my parents were very happy along with my older siblings (the youngest is 4 so I don’t think she understood what was happening).
Now here’s the drama - since the proposal she has gone into full bridezilla mode. At the behest of my mom, E made me a bridesmaid. So I’m roped into all the b.s. so far these are the demands my dear sister has made:
  1. All bridesmaids are to pay for their own dress (a $300 dress! In blush pink), shoes, hair, and makeup.
  2. All bridesmaids need to attend all wedding and bachelorette events, including:
a. The bachelorette spa day $800 each
B. The bachelorette vacation weekend to Toronto and stay at the Fairmont hotel $1000 weekend just for hotel
C. The dress appointments (even if just for bride), all alterations covered by the person themselves. $300 dress plus approx $300 alterations etc
D. All things to do with wedding (cake, venue, catering etc) they need to attend. The cake and food tasting, they all need to pay $25
E. The guests, and the bridal/groom party need to pay $150 to reserve their spots. And gifts have to be either cash, cheque, or from the list of registry items. She has a spreadsheet of what everyone is gifting, and has said she will return items that aren’t from her registry/match her theme
My mom says it’s bride anxiety, I say it’s just my sister trying to control everything because she wants a December wedding on a ski hill. Bleh 🤮
Anyways, I figure if people are interested, I could update periodically on what happens. Thanks for reading!
ETA: I realized I didn’t include the controlling parts. My bad. Here they are
  1. All bridesmaids need to go to hair and skin appointments every 6 weeks to ensure our hair and skin is “flawless” for pictures, it’s out of pocket too
  2. Anyone with tattoos needs to cover them (our dresses will do that. They go to the neck, ankles, and wrists. The bride wants to be the only one sleeveless/showing her tattoos and colourful hair style). Either we need to get our hair dyed to a natural colour, or wear a wig at our expense
  3. The dresses only come in sizes 00-10 (pretty good range for most. But those who don’t fit are expected to try to lose weight. I’m a size 12, and already my sister is calling me fat. She’s sent me a keto diet book through Amazon.
  4. No one (vendors) are to communicate directly to the bride/groom. It has to go through us first. She made a gmail with “lastnamewedding” which we all have access to, and we aren’t supposed to ask her if something is okay. We should just know (this is the part that stresses mom out)
  5. We need to remind the guests that they need to pay a deposit of $150 to save their spot, and if we don’t get it, they don’t come. We also need them to confirm what they’ll purchase from the registry or the $ amount they’ll give.
Edit 2: y’all are making me realize my family isn’t normal. I’m going to look into therapy with my uni and seeing if I can move into residence earlier. I want to thank the person who private messaged me about getting my mom off my bank account and also get my birth certificate etc. I think I’m going to do that after I talk to the people at the bank.
I texted my mom (I’m at work right now) if her, dad, and I can talk about it while sister is gone to her fiancés for the night. I’m hoping to show my mom and dad this post to help them understand where I’m coming from
Edit 3: I’m going to take some time away from this alt - just because a lot of you are right. This isn’t normal, our relationship as a family is not normal. I called my aunt while I was at work (for those of you who don’t know, she’s my godmother, and she thinks my mom is nuts) and we talked about it. She’s encouraging me to talk to my parents about everything (not only the wedding, but favouritism etc since childhood) and she’s also on standby in case things go to shit.
My shift at work finishes in a few more hours, then I’ll go home and pack a quick bag of stuff for my aunt to grab before my parents and I talk.
 
Update to “My sister is turning into a bridezilla and I can’t stop laughing” - 25 August 2022
Firstly, I just wanted to apologize for how long this has taken. My parents originally planned to talk that night, but mom said she wasn’t feeling good and decided to go to sleep early (around 6 pm) and that feeling stayed for a while. We then got busy moving my sister into her fiancés place and by the time everything settled, my parents forgot we had something to discuss, and kinda brush it off to the side. We finally had the conversation two days ago and I needed a day to think and just react to things.
So without further adieu, here is the update.
As you can expect, the update isn’t the best. But not really for the reasons you might think. I don’t know if I have a text limit so apologies if there is a part 2 (link below)
So turns out my dad never knew the whole story, he knew he was responsible for paying for my sisters dress And a portion of the wedding or honey moon. The reason for this is that my parents told me (dad confirmed with bank records) that my parents had been setting up 25k accounts for myself and each of my siblings. The rule was that these accounts could be used for anything once we turned 19 and went off to post secondary. It was our money to use. I just turned 19 and my dad was getting ready to sign the money over to me when we had this conversation. Which caused a bit of a blow up, but right now I need to give some background info I was given.
Right after sister got engaged, she apparently had a conversation with my mom about how she always felt like the child left out (she’s used this line before so I do believe my mom fell for it and was guilt tripped). As a result of a very long conversation, my mom figured that she could divert some of the funds from all the kids accounts to pay for sisters wedding.
For those wondering, my two older brothers are in the military. They aren’t married yet, and live on base. They never used their 25k because the army in Canada pays for your education, housing etc. So my mom had 50k at her disposal. Then combined with my sisters and my 25k it would have been 100k. Mom figured that because I had 17k saved up, she could just give me my 25k later for a car or a house payment…or wedding (bleh)
Sister did this because again, she is a master manipulator (side note: thank you to the wonderful redditors who sent me to various sub reddits for narcissism and support along with those who sent articles on it to me) and possible narcissist. She used some of my moms mental and physical health conditions against her.
When I was born, mom went through very bad PPD, resulting in her leaving to a treatment facility for 4 months. Leaving my sister, two brothers, me, and dad behind. My two older brothers at the time were 9 and 7 at the time and me, only a few months. Sister for reference was 5 or just shy of 5 (I honestly don’t care to calculate), since my brothers were trouble my dad and his brother (my uncle) had his hands full, and a live in nanny did the stuff for me, so my sister had my aunt (who lived with us at the time) and got little to no attention from dad at an age where attention is important. I think that triggered the bad sides of her to come out.
While the nanny did help sister with basics (food, water, bath, clothes, a little play) she wasn’t a replacement for mom. Even my aunt wasn’t a replacement for mom despite her being there mainly for sister and sleeping in the same bed as her, helping her with homework, having girls trips etc.
When mom came back, sister had a huge grudge, but not to mom, but to me. I was the reason mom left. Which led to her trying to smother me with a pillow. Mom caught her in time and it was a “funny” story for us as a family. Turns out that’s a coping mechanism.
Over my childhood, sister has used manipulation to get what she wants, and she did it for the wedding too. Mom felt bad, and decided to give her little dove everything she desired. Common things I heard growing up were “you always give (me) XYZ! I want this!“ proceeds to have a melt down as sister grew up it wasn’t little toys and candy anymore. But girls trips. As a result of this, dad and I grew very close. He’s my best friend.
My sister and I had a decent relationship when I was 12-14, but it changed again when mom got pregnant with youngest sister (it was an accident lol) and I became the target again for sisters rage and abuse.
While I know it doesn’t excuse a lot of things, I figured it would be important to give you all the whole story. Since I forgot some very important details in my last post which I added later.
 
Part 2 to update “my sister is turning into a bridezilla and I can’t stop laughing” - 25 August 2022
So now with the back info done, here’s what happened:
A day after sister moved out I asked my mom and dad to please finally have the convo with me. Mom was feeling better so we sat down and we’re talking. I told them how I felt, how much of a financial toll it would be on me, how it wasn’t fair etc.
Well, Dad blew up. He didn’t know about the 100k, or the things sisters was doing etc. He didn’t like the fact that mom used a lot of “your father and I agree” talk even tho they hadn’t (I showed group chat screenshots). We worked through the wedding issue (I don’t have to attend) and the 25k for me issue (dad is signing it over early).
Then I was asked to go to my room for a bit because dad and mom wanted to talk. They settled the budget issue on their own. Dad then asked why I didn’t feel comfortable to talk to them earlier, so I showed them this post. My dad snapped. He immediately called my sister and told her to come here ASAP because he needed to talk to her and would not accept excuses. She said she would be here in 4 hours because she was with fiancé and his parents. Dad pressed, and she hung up and blocked him.
Dad told me to go to my room once again, but to leave my phone so they could go over the post and see the comments. I don’t know exactly what happened but mom came to talk to me later. She then told me about the PPD etc (I didn’t know about it earlier). We solved our issues and I finished by asking if sister would go to therapy. Because moms convinced that the 4 month leave caused this stuff in her, mom said she’d try, but can’t force. I told her if sister doesn’t go, I’m going NC with her and possibly LC with mom.
Dad then joined the convo and assured me I would get my money, and I wouldn’t have to go to wedding if I didn’t want to. Since sister is charging $150 per guest, she can pay for her grandios wedding through that. Soon to be BIL and his family aren’t paying for shit apparently, so now they have to or sister doesn’t get to have her ski hill wedding.
Speaking of the $150 fee, y’all were right. It was sister who concocted the whole thing and told mom it was an Italian thing. We talked to sisters MIL when she dropped sister off (sister doesn’t drive) and MIL was shocked that Sister had said that. There is apparently a money dance, but no $150 fee.
So onto what happened when sister came back. She came after 5 hours, and while MIL was there she was sweet as pie. But when MIL left, oh lord the gates to hell broke lose. She demanded why dad disturbed the peaceful evening and demanded he drive her back. Dad said he didn’t care and to sit down. She refused, they fought. Finally she sat down after dad started pulling out various tricks. Including money or telling MIL about sisters true nature (which I guess fiancé hasn’t seen much of)
I was excused to my room again. There was a lot of angry yelling back and forth and a lot of manipulation from sister, including threats of LC/NC or no seeing possible grand kids in the future. She was trying to get mom to go back to original plan (100k plan) and mom and dad weren’t budging.
The fighting continued and stopped when my dad yelled saying mom isn’t her punching bag and her PPD was not her fault and if she was that angry about it, go to therapy.
After that I was called back down, and we went over all the issues. Starting with the Keto book, sister tried to defend saying i was fat and lazy, dad defended me. Sister started to cry and mom told dad to be a little softer, which he did. We finally discussed everything and I felt like part of the family instead of like a punching bag. Sister eventually got an Uber and left because she was “being attacked”. We’re going to wait until Christmas time when brothers are back in town so we can all discuss what we need as a family to go forward and be healthy. But it will most likely be therapy or cutting sister out.
Mom and dad are still figuring out the full budget issue with my sisters in-laws. My parents told them that for such a wedding to happen everyone would need to contribute. In-laws agreed that 100,000 for a wedding is insane. Last I heard, sister will get her 15k for the wedding, which is basically 5k because 10k dress (since it’s already ordered - the other 10k is being held for something tangible) and then her in-laws are being generous and helping with 15 K. 10 to wedding 5 to honeymoon.
As for my schooling, Dad and I are going to the bank tomorrow and we’re going to pay the cancellation fee for the loan I had to take out. The loan only officially starts when I start school so thankfully the cancellation fee is very small. My dad is paying for the fee because he admits that I should’ve never had had to take the loan out. My parents agreed that my first year of university along with housing costs will not come out of my budget (the 17k or the 25k) so they will pay themselves. The full amount that they budgeted for me is going to be transferred into something called a TFSA for later in life.
Well mom and I still have a somewhat rocky relationship, sister absolutely hates me. She blamed me for everything, and said that I have caused irreparable damage to her relationship with her fiancé and in-laws. Because of this, she’s banned me from the wedding and from her life. I honestly don’t care, I don’t really see it as losing a sister I see it as losing a bully. I made a promise to my mom and dad that I would never treat my younger sister like that. I’m going to be the role model she deserves and I’m going to be her protector like my brothers and my father were for me.
I think I covered everything that needs to be covered but if you guys have any questions feel free to ask them. I’m very thankful for the sub Reddit for teaching me what a real family is about, and for teaching me about boundaries and communication.
Have an amazing life you gorgeous humans.
 
3 month post update to “my sister is turning into a bridezilla and I can’t stop laughing” - 16 November 2022
Hey everyone! Figured I would update you since it’s been a very long time. I apologize, i lost the log in to this account but just found it.
So onto the update.
Family therapy is going really well, my two brothers were given temporary leave to come back to Canada (they were both stationed overseas for a bit, i believe they have to go back after this) to help the process along. Our family is getting back on track and my mom and I are closer then ever! It honestly feels like I have my best friend back.
As for my sister, honestly, i don’t know what’s going on with her. A friend of mine still follows her social media, and everything seems well. The wedding was moved up to November 26th instead of December 17th like she originally planned. Her and her fiancé have bought a place. Apparently (and this is rumours) she’s pregnant.
She’s cut all of us off, and her fiancés family is talking shit about us, but we’re holding strong.
In other, more exciting news, I’m loving Ottawa! I go back home once a month for in person therapy, but I also have three virtual sessions monthly. On top of that, my oldest brother is getting married! So while I lost a terrible sister, i gained an amazing sister. She’s so sweet, texts me every couple of days, gets me Uber eats orders when I’m down despite being provinces away. She’s so so sweet. She asked if I would feel comfortable being her MOH (she’s an only child and her mom passed away) and I agreed. So by this time next year I’ll have an official new sister!
There’s not a whole lot else to say, but I also have a boyfriend. He’s in the army too (couldn’t get away from it I guess 😅) and very supportive and loving. Our 6 month anniversary is in January, and I’m looking forward to it.
Anyways thank you so much Reddit, you are all amazing, beautiful, soulful humans and I hope you all have prosperous, healthy, and fruitful lives.
I love you all
Sincerly, Cute_Quarter_9399
P.s i might delete this account
 
Reminder - I am not the original poster.
submitted by toohottooheavy to BestofRedditorUpdates [link] [comments]

Remembering Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja, The Lion of Kerala The Lion Of Kerala, who had humbled Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan and the British in his lifetime, on his death anniversary today.

Remembering Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja, The Lion of Kerala The Lion Of Kerala, who had humbled Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan and the British in his lifetime, on his death anniversary today.
Born in the lush, green, hilly ranges of Malabar, Pazhassi Raja knew the terrain like the back of his hand, and spent time, mobilizing the people there against the invaders, first the Mysore kingdom and later the British.
When one looks at Pazhassi Raja’s history of resistance, it can be broadly be divided into three phases, first one against Hyder Ali from 1773-82, then against Tipu Sultan from 1784 to 1793 and finally the British till his death in 1805.

https://preview.redd.it/jzzwqy94y03a1.png?width=220&format=png&auto=webp&s=e233f25811add472d5b64d178e84b00946b89620
Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore had invaded the Malabar much earlier in 1766, at the behest of the Rajah of Kannur, who wanted independence from the Zamorin of Kozhikode. A long campaign later, Hyder reached Kozhikode, where the Zamorin was forced to surrender, and pay taxes. Considering he knew the hilly terrains of Waynaad well, Pazhassi was at advantage as he began to harass the enemy through a series of ambushes. Soon Pazhassi’s fame spread far and wide, and he became one of the most powerful figure head of Kottayam kingdom.
This however aroused the envy of his scheming uncle Vira Varma, jealous of Pazhassi’s rising popularity. He began to play a series of power games with his nephew, leading to a long standing enmity between both of them. In the meantime the Coorg rulers too joined hands with Hyder Ali, who had promised them Wayanad. Hyder reinstated the Raja of Chirakkal, and soon a triple alliance was formed with Mysore to crush Pazhassi Raja.
Pazhassi Raja in turn regularly raided, Mysore, taking the sandalwood from it’s forests, and laid claim to large parts of the kingdom right up to Nanjanagud. Apart from attacking the Rajahs of Coorg and Northern Malabar.Pazhassi ensured he had a close alliance with Ravi Varma, the prince of Kozhikode and Krishna Varma, the rebel leader of Southern Malabar.
Thalaserry was of vital importance to the British East India Company, being a harbor, fort as well as a a manufacturing center. Taking control of the place meant a major effect on the British naval presence in the West Coast. It would also affect the flow of arms and ammunition to the anti Mysore rebels in the Malabar region. Keeping in mind the strategic importance, Hyder Ali, decided to capture the fort, which would hit both the British as well as the rebels.
His ally, the Chirakkal Raja, besieged Thalaserry, and enforced an economic blockade on the orders of Hyder Ali. However Pazhassi Raja’s rebel forces attacked Thalaserry, with British help, and routed the Chirakkal Army. The Chirakkal forces were pursued by Pazhassi Raja’s men right up to Kottayam, where the Mysore occupying forces were routed too.
However just at a critical juncture, when the entire Mysorean army could have been wiped out from Malabar, the British were ordered to go slow. This worked to the advantage of Mysore, and soon a joint Mysore- Chirakkal army led by the Rajah, attacked Kottayam. Inspite of a brave resistance, Pazhassi Rajah’s army had to retreat, and soon the combined army captured Kadathanad, installing a puppet Rajah.
Once again Thalaserry was attacked by a large force of Mysore- Chirakkal-Kadathanad in 1799, and the British were once again under siege. Pazhassi Raja sent a force of 2000 Nairs to aid the British in Thalaserry, and was able to hold the place for a long time. Sardar Khan, the Mysore General, opened negotiations with Pazhassi Raja, and offered to restore the territories occupied by Mysore, if Pazhassi accepted their sovereignty and pay a tribute of 50,000 rupees.
However Khan got greedy, raised the tribute amount and Pazhassi had no option but to fight back again. In the mean time, the Kottayam forces captured Kalpetta in Wayanad, where a 2000 strong Coorg army was ambushed and wiped out. By 1780, Pazhassi allied with the British, and broke the siege of Thalaserry by striking from both ends. As per plan, the British came out of the fort and attacked the Mysorean army , while Pazhassi attacked from the rear.
It was a total rout for Mysore, Sardar Khan was killed, and the forces had to retreat from Malabar. Though Kotttayam became free, the British once again ceded Malabar to Tipu Sultan as per the Treaty of Mangalore in 1784. Pazhassi’s brother Ravi Varma, agreed to pay the rather exorbitant tribute to Mysore, which meant greater hardship for the peasants. What angered Pazhassi even more, was that his brother also ceded Waynad to Tipu Sultan.
He swore not to let Tipu enjoy in peace, and soon rebelled against his own brother and Mysore once more. For close to seven years, Pazhassi’s guerilla forces constantly harassed the Mysorean army in Wayanad’s hilly terrain. A furious Tipu sent an army under the French general Lally, to exterminate the entire Nair community from Kottayam to Palakkad. However the war in Deccan, meant Tipu had to divert his attention elsewhere, leaving Pazhassi with a free hand to attack.
Katirur near Talassery was recaptured, as was the Kuttiyadi fort and soon the whole of Kottayam was out of Tipu’s control. However after the Treaty of Srirangapatnam, Malabar this time was ceded to the British, who began to establish their supremacy there. The British put the following terms to the Rajahs of Malabar, in 1792, once it passed into their rule.
  • The British would control the Rajah, in case he oppressed the people.
  • A British resident would look into complaints of oppression.
  • Two British persons would assist the Rajah’s men in making land revenue valuation.
  • British share of pepper to be delivered at a fixed price.
What this effectively meant was that the rulers of Malabar were just agents of the British, stripped off all powers effectively. And this humiliating treaty was ratified by Pazhassi’s uncle Vira Varma.This began the final phase of Pazhassi Raja’s struggle from 1793 till his death in 1805. In what was called as the Cotiote War, Pazhassi fought the British, over Kottayam and Wayanad.
By 1793, Pazhassi’s wily uncle Vira Varma was made ruler of Kottayam, the British feared Pazhassi was too independent. Pazhassi felt betrayed, as he was the only Malabar ruler who assisted the British against Mysore when all others had fled to Travancore. Vira Varma played a double game, collecting taxes, and instigating Pazhassi against the British for his own ends. The harsh methods adopted by the British to extract taxes from the peasants, meant Pazhassi had to once again revolt against them.
Pazhassi ensure no tax was collected by the British in the entire Kottayam kingdom, and threatened the British that their pepper vines would be destroyed too. The British discovering Vira Varma’s double games, tricked Pazhassi into believing he would be given a share. Vira Varma found it hard to collect the tax, with his nephew stubbornly resisting him. In 1796, the British sent a large force to arrest Pazhassi, who by that time itself, fled to Manatanna. Pazhassi’s ancestral palace was looted by the British Lieutenant James Gordon.
Also one of his former generals Pazhayamviden Chandu too joined hands with the British betraying Pazhassi. Soon Pazhassi, began to operate out of the Purali range, blocking all British communications between Low Malabar and Wayanad through the Kuttiyadi Pass. Pazhassi communicated to the British, through an old friend Colonel Dow of his, that he was willing to negotiate with them, to avoid needless bloodshed. The British too were willing to negotiate, as they feared Pazhassi might ally with Tipu if pushed too far.
However Pazhassi’s uncle Vira Varma, played spoilsport, ensuring that the British communication did not reach his nephew, as he had a vested interest here. Varma also removed Kaitheri Ambu, a favorite general of Pazhassi from the Kottayam administration. The British now sided with Vira Varma, and refused to accede to Pazhassi’s request, that Kottayam be under his rule. In the meantime Ambu, began to plan a mass resistance against the forcible tax collection by the Vira Varma.
Add to it a large number of Vira Varma’s troops too deserted him and joined Pazhassi’s side. By early 1797, Nair milita began to rise all over the Malabar in support of Pazhassi. Earlier he visited the Mysorean commandant at Karkankotta and met Tipu too, who promised him support. The British sent a large force to arrest Pazhassi, outposts were set up all over Waynad and Kottayam
In 1797, Colonel Dow along with his forces marched into Wayanad, with a plan to block the Periya Pass, and crush the rebel force in Kannoth. However they were ambushed by a force of Nairs, Kurchias, losing 105 men, and were forced to retreat. Suffering from chronic shortage of supplies, Dow decided to go to Talassery to consult authorities, but was again ambushed on the way. It was then that Major Cameron decided to attack Kottayam via the Periya pass with a force of 1000.
However Pazhassi had got wind of the plans already. He laid a trap for them, ordering his troops to be concealed in stockades, on both sides of the pass. As soon as the British forces entered the Periya Pass, the troops ambushed them, it was a massacre all the way. Had not Major Anderson’s force arrived in time, the entire British unit would have been wiped out. Major Cameroon himself was killed in the ambush, along with Lieutnants Nugent, Madge, Rudderman, it was a total rout.
Furious at the rout, the British struck back, through Swaminatha Pattar, a Tamil Brahmin, who served as the minister to the Zamorin. They raised a band of irregulars to attack Pazhassi, which later became the notorious Kolkar, that acted as stooges to the British. Understanding the fact that the British did not have much chance with Pazhassi in a guerilla war in the hilly terrains of Wynad, they decided to make peace with him. There was also a fear, that Pazhassi might side with the French, so they felt it best to come to terms with him.
Finally a peace pact was signed between Pazhassi Raja and British in 1797, brokered by the Rajas of Chirakkal and Parappanad. As per the treaty, Pazhassi would be pardoned, his property would be returned, and his elder brother Ravi Varma would be the head of Kottayam. Tipu Sultan died in 1799, at Srirangapatnam, fighting the British, after which they turned their attention to Wynad. The plan was to annex Wayanad to either Canara or Mysore. However once again Pazhassi, refused to entertain the British design.
With Tipu’s fall, many of the ex Pathan soldiers of his army too joined Pazhassi. Sir Arthur Wellesley was appointed as the Army Commandant of Mysore, Canara and Malabar. Wellesely began to build roads in the Wayanad region, and outposts to subdue the rebels. When Wellesley left for the Deccan, Pazhassi, marched across the Kutiyadi Pass, and formed an alliance with Unni Mootha Moopan, a Mapilla leader from Wayanad. Soon other nobles like Kampurat Nambiar of Iruvazhinad, Peruval Nambiar, Sankaran Nambiar too joined him.
By 1800, the entire Kottayam countryside was controlled by the rebels, forcing Wellesley to send a large force under Colonel Sartorius to recapture Kottayam. However shortage of troops meant the plan ended in failure. And in the meantime Manjeri Atthan Gurikal, an Ernad Mapilla leader too sided with Pazhassi. However by 1801, the British, spread out all over Kottayam and Wayanad, blocking all the passes, cutting off the region.
With contacts cut off with Southern Malabar, Pazhassi decided to go underground with his followers, who were 6 close aides and around 25 musketeers. Pazhassi moved from forest to forest evading capture, visiting his secret bases in Kottayam, Kadathanand and Kurumbranand forests. The British struck back through a reign of terror, targeting nobles sympathetic to Pazhassi. Peruval Nambiar was hanged from a tree, and those nobles who supported Pazhassi, were threatened with brutal confiscation of properties.
Another supporter Kannatvath Sankaran Nambiar too was arrested and hanged in public. Once again the Malabar was on fire, as the people revolted against the draconian British acts. Panamaram fort was captured by Edachena Kungan Nair, with around 150 Kurichia archers led by Talakkal Chandu. The garrison under Captain Dickenson was slaughtered along with himself, the rebels got hold of 112 muskets and a whole lot of ammunition, while destroying the fort.
A furious Wellesley sent a force of around 500 to retaliate, but by then the entire Wayanad and Kottayam area was up in revolt. Rebels began to come in from all sides, motivated by Edachena Kungan, and both the Periya Pass and Kotityur Pass were taken. Edachena ambushed the British forces en route to Mysore from Mananthavadi, however a reinforcement arrived just in time, that outflanked the rebels and most of them were massacred
It was an uphill task for the British, the people of Kottayam sided with the rebels, and soon the revolt spread to Chirakkal, where the rebels began to attack the British forces. By the end of 1803, Pazhassi’s army had spread as far as Kannur and Thalassery. Kozhikode was attacked, the prisoners in the sub jail were released, and Wellesley had to leave in failure after 3 unsuccessful years. It took a civil servant Thomas Baber, the Sub Collector, to finally crush Pazhassi’s revolt
A huge uprising by Kalayat Nambiar was put down in 1804, in the largely forested eastern Chirakkal region. It was also the time the Kolkar came into picture, serving their British masters. The British offered a bounty of 3000 pagodas for Pazhassi Raja’s capture, along with 1000 for Edachena Kungan. However once again the monsoon and Waynad’s climate meant, Pazhassi had an advantage once again.
Pazhassi along with Edachena, organized a large force of Kurumbas and Kurichias, along with the Nair nobles of Wayanad. The Kolkar were devastated by the Wyanad climate, most of them were not used to it. The British were finally able to capture Pazhassi after a local Chetti, informed them of his location. On 1805, 30 November, Pazhassi Raja was ambushed by the British at the Karnataka border on a stream called Mavilla Tod.
In a fiercely fought encounter, Pazhassi was killed, bringing to an end, one of the fiercest revolutionary fighters ever. Pazhassi Raja was no more, but for close to a decade, he gave one of the toughest resistances to the British. A Man who humbled Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan and Arthur Wellesley finally fell to betrayal and capture, a true hero and a legend. Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja, the Lion of Kerala, true legend.
Sources
Kerala History and it's Makers
The South Indian Rebellions Before and After 1800
Sarfarosh
My article on him here
https://t.co/f26ldnzutT
submitted by LoneWolfInCyberia to Kerala [link] [comments]

Character Concept [83]: HMS St. George (N3-class Battleship)

Faction:
Royal Navy

Class:
N3-class Dreadnought Battleship

Background:
In an alternate timeline…
It is often said that the acts of the few often change the world more than the acts of the many, and for the United Kingdom, who to this day through its leadership as the leading state of the Britannic Imperial Commonwealth (or as informally known, the British Empire), two events would shape the development of Britain for better or worse, and would also shape the development of the Imperial Navy.
The first event was the Fashoda Crisis of 1898. A French force of 120 tirailleurs set out from the capital of the French Congo, Brazzaville \1]) in a borrowed Belgian steamer under Maj. Jean-Baptiste Marchand to secure the town of Fashoda in Sudan, a part of a joint colony between the United Kingdom and their protectorate and de facto Ottoman province, the Khedivate of Egypt \2]). The hope was to make this area a French protectorate, to serve as a major railway hub that would run across North Africa, from the major port city of Dakar \3]) to Djibouti, the capital of French Somaliland \4]). This however ran counter to the British who wanted to follow the dream of diamond magnate and politician Cecil Rhodes, who sought to directly control African lands to allow a direct railway from Cape Town in the Cape Colony, to Egypt’s capital of Cairo.
After a fourteen-month journey, which also saw an encounter by forces of the Ethiopian Empire and accidents in the Baro Gorge, the force would arrive concurrently with British gunboats under the command of Sudan’s governor-general and the hero of the recently ended Anglo-Sudanese War \5]), Herbert Kitchener. Although both sides were initially polite in the matter, things would begin to deteriorate as the imperial pride of Britain and France was inflamed and popular outrage followed. To this day, nobody truly knows who fired the first shot, though the common consensus was that either a soldier from one of the sides with a nervous trigger finger accidentally fired, or a rifle misfired. Whatever the case, it would lead to a shootout where the superior British forces drove the French expedition back with the loss of 20 soldiers. The incident saw both nations mobilize their forces, before the French backed down in the face of the realization that the Royal Navy could blockade France from her colonies and with it Fashoda. The incident, despite preventing a European War breaking out for the first time since 1871, effectively reaffirmed Britain’s continued isolationism and continued policy of avoiding entanglements on the European continent. \6])
The second major event would see us jump ahead to 1910, with the death of King Edward VII, and accession of his second, and eldest surviving \7]), son Prince George as King George V. He would come to the throne at the head of a constitutional crisis between then Prime Minister, the Liberal Party’s H.H. Asquith, and the House of Lords dominated by the Conservative and Unionist Party. \8]) Asquith and the leader of the House of Lords, the Marquess of Crewe, asked the King to grant a dissolution of the government, and push through policies through Liberal peers to reduce the powers of the House of Lords. Failure to do so would’ve meant that Asquith and his ministry would resign, a sign of the king choosing the peers over the people in his words. George’s sought advice from his private secretaries, the Liberal Lord Knollys and the Conservative Lord Stamfordham, and both gave conflicting advice. Ultimately, and reluctantly, George sided with Stamfordham, and chose to refuse Asquith’s request, ultimately accepting the PM’s resignation \9]). This sparked conflict among the people, those who supported the King and the peers, and those who supported the Liberals, among whom included those who despised British isolationism in Europe and Socialists.
This ultimately culminated in the bloody two month revolt known as the London Commune Revolt. On 1 May 1911, or International Workers’ Day for supporters of Marxism, Marxists and Anarchists, some affiliated with the British Socialist Party \10]) agitated a revolt against the House of Lords and the Royal Family, with similar revolts breaking out in most of Ireland and in Wales \11]). At the height of the revolt, these would-be revolutionaries stormed Buckingham Palace, and summarily saw in a show trial, the executions of King George V, his wife Queen Mary and their six children. \12]) Ultimately, the revolt would be suppressed by the British Army and the War Office led by Herbert, Viscount Kitchener and War Secretary Richard, Viscount Haldane by 10 July, though sporadic incidents would persist until 20 September. But with the death of the King-Emperor and of the Royal Family as a whole, who was to succeed George V?
To this end, Kitchener, who served as de facto regent, turned to distant relatives of the King. It would be through correspondence between Kitchener, Haldane and Kaiser Wilhelm II that a suitable candidate would be chosen through Karl Eduard, the Duke of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha. \13]) The Duke was the late King’s first cousin and was the son of the king’s uncle, Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, a title Karl Eduard inherited upon his birth after Leopold died before his birth. The accession of Karl Eduard to the British throne and that of the Dominions (as Charles Edward) also meant a significant shift in British politics going forward. Although on paper the United Kingdom remained a constitutional monarchy, the actions and consequences of George V and the London Commune effectively helped to transform Britain into a stratocratic regime reformed into Prussian constitutionalist lines, and the chaotic nature of the London Commune and the atrocities unleashed upon the Royal Family not only drew sympathy to the institution but also drew closer relations with the German Empire in opposition to socialist groups, among them the Republican regime in France. \14])
This would culminate in the Great War (1912-1914), in which the Franco-Russian Entente (alongside erstwhile allies in Romania, Serbia and Italy) waged a war with the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. Although Britain would not enter the war until May 1913, the King’s German sympathies, and the public’s general positive perception towards the Germans (a fact further precipitated by the French invasion of Belgium, traditionally a nation whose independence was guaranteed by the British since its independence in 1830) in accordance with the ultimately failed Plan XVII \15]) effectively put the French in a dire situation, and despite the fighting capability of the French Navy against the High Seas Fleet, Britain’s entry effectively saw the French defeated by the ever growing Royal Navy. The subsequent Treaty of Charlottenberg was a disaster for the Entente, with Russia being forced to cede the Baltic Governorates and Poland, being spun into the United Baltic Duchy, Kingdom of Lithuania and Kingdom of Poland \16]), clients of the German Empire, while Kars, Batumi and Ardhan and their environs would be annexed by the Ottomans. Italy would cede the Veneto to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Serbia would lose significant territories to Albania and Bulgaria. France, blamed as the instigator of the war, would lose the bulk of its colonial holdings in Africa, with Ubangi-Shari, Ivory Coast, French Guinea, Dahomey, Middle Congo and Gabon, while confirming Morocco (the root of the Great War) as a German protectorate. (alongside the exchange of Belgian Congo to Germany in exchange for a substantial financial payment, largely at French expense) For Britain, they would acquire some territory of its own, acquiring French Senegal and Italian Somaliland and establishing a protectorate over Chad, going as far as reinstating the Wadai Emirate \17]), as well as securing French Polynesia.
Although peace was signed, and tensions greatly reduced, the close cooperation between Britain and Germany did not mean that a friendly shipbuilding rivalry didn’t persist between the two, as they, alongside the United States (who was watching the Anglo-German alliance with suspicion) and Japan (who had their own foreign policy goals that could run counter with all three nations) would begin large scale shipbuilding plans, with Germany developing the post-war Bayern, Preußen and Siegfried-class Battleships \18]) and the Mackensen and Prinz Heinrich-class Battlecruisers \19]). The United States, which at the time were working on bringing in the Pennsylvania-class, would develop the New Mexico, Tennessee and Colorado-class. Japan would also in this time after completing the Fusō-class, would go on to construct the Ise and Nagato-class.
The British were not idle in this new dreadnought race, having completed the Iron Duke-class Battleships before war’s end and was in the process of completing the Queen Elizabeth-class. The Revenge-class Battleships and the new Renown and Admiral-class Battlecruisers were also being developed. However, the major game changer for all involved was the development of the large (for its time) South Dakota-class Battleship of the United States Navy and the Japanese Tosa-class. While Germany couldn’t develop an answer to such ships (and would not be able to do so until the introduction of the Kaiser Wilhelm-class Battleship in 1930), the British needed to find an answer to these behemoths and fast.
For Fiscal Year 1921-1922, it was decided that four new battlecruisers, initially designated by her design number “G3” would be laid down, those ships would become the Fisher-class Battlecruisers, Fisher, Dundonald \20]), Cornwallis and Rowley. For Fiscal Year 1922-1923 however, four new battleships, designed to counter the Tosa and South Dakota-class Battleships, would be laid down. A series of designs, given the alphabet letters “L” “M” and “N” were made, with the commonality being those with “2” would be developed with four twin 18” (457mm) guns, while those with “3” would be developed with three triple 18” guns. The final design “N3” would be approved for development in November 1921. Displacing 48,500 long tons (49,300 tons), it would be the largest warship developed for the Royal Navy, with three triple 18” guns, all placed on the bow with one superfiring, eight twin 6” (152mm) guns as secondaries and an AA suite of six single 120mm (4.7”) and four octuple 40mm (1.6”) QF 2-pounder “pom-pom” guns \21]). The ship would also be the final battleship in the Royal Navy to carry submerged torpedo tubes \22]), capable of launching the 24.5” (622mm) Mark I torpedo. However, what makes this ship unique was that she sported the “all or nothing” protection scheme, the first British battleship developed in this style, as the preceding G3 battlecruisers also featured this scheme.
Because these ships were some of the largest ever constructed at the time, dockyards across Britain had to be enlarged and upgraded in order to construct these warships. This meant the first ship of the bunch would not be laid down until 3 September 1925 after their completion and modifications made to the original design. \23]) The ship, later given the name St. George (after Saint Georgios of Lydda, patron saint of England) would be launched on 11 December 1928 and formally commissioned on 15 August 1930. She would be joined by her three sister ships, also named after patron Saints of the British Isles, St. Andrew (patron saint of Scotland), St. Patrick (patron saint of Ireland) and St. David (patron saint of Wales).
St. George would enter her career as flagship of the British Atlantic Fleet, famously hosting as guests Sultan Abdülmecid II of the Ottoman Empire, Shah Fereydoun Mirza of Iran and King Amanrullah of Afghanistan during exercises off of Portland, as well as being present for Charles Edward’s Silver Jubilee in 1936. After a refit in 1937, she would join with sister ship St. Andrew for a tour into the Mediterranean in 1938.
However tensions would flare up both across the Channel and in Russia. After their defeat in the Great War, France would suffer from internal instability, as forces from the far-left and far-right tore apart the Third Republic. Ultimately it would be the far-left that would triumph, establishing the French National Worker’s State. Russia would similarly collapse into a state of civil war, with the Soviets largely achieving control over most of the country, only the Russian Far East, propped up by Japan was able to endure enough to see the war end in a truce. But the focus on the newly established Russian Socialist Republic was primarily for vengeance against Germany and Great Britain, the two Central Powers who dealt the Entente their defeat in the Great War. Joining them in this crusade is the Italian Independent Soviet Socialist Republic after the monarchy was abolished and its king was executed (though his son Umberto would successfully flee to Germany, residing with his sister and brother-in-law in Rumpenheim Castle in Hesse) and the Iberian Federation after French and Italian support helped the Communists defeat the monarchist and republican forces \24]), together of which make up the alliance known as the “Paris Accord.”
When war was declared between Britain and France on 3 September 1940, (two days after Germany and France went to war, becoming the Great European War (1940-1944)) St. George and the Home Fleet were patrolling the waters of the English Channel while faster destroyers and fast battleships (such as the Monarch-class \25])) were out in the Atlantic, with the purpose of tracking down French blockade runners. In one instance St. George would strike a magnetic mine dropped from the French submarine Émeraude on 5 December 1940, forcing her to be repaired until August 1941. It was there that she would be deployed to support coastal bombardment operations in Andalusia in a joint Anglo-German attempt to lift the Franco-Spanish siege on Gibraltar alongside sister ship St. Patrick. Their powerful guns were very effective in the role of shore bombardment of strategic coastal targets, shelling coastal batteries hastily constructed to bombard Gibraltar, as well as strategic targets in Spain’s port city of Cádiz and bases near Huelva. A sortie by the Spanish Navy (with limited support from France) would prove disastrous as the Battle of Cape St. Vincent effectively saw the sinking of both España-class battleships, España (formerly Alfonso XIII) and Virginia González Polo (formerly Jaime I), both by the guns of St. George. The tactics used in the battle, utilizing aircraft carriers in a subsidiary role for both quick strikes and luring the enemy towards the guns of the slower dreadnought battleships formed the cornerstone of what naval historians called the “Floating Fortress” doctrine, which proved effective in operations in the Atlantic. The decisive defeat and destruction of the Spanish Navy as an able fighting force would prove consequential in the North African campaign, securing Algeria and paving the way for the Anglo-German invasion of Spain and the Austro-Ottoman invasion of Italy (the latter of which came about after a decisive defeat inflicted on the Italians at Malta, which saw the sinking of St. David after stubborn bombing and torpedo runs by the Italian Soviet Air Force \26]).
After further bombardment duties in support of Allied Forces along Spain’s Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines, St. George would return to the Home Fleet and would provide further bombardment support for the Normandy and Brittany Landings in April 1944 once Germany began turning the tide and drove the French out of the Rhineland and Saarland. She would be badly damaged by two mines but was able to successfully complete her mission before returning to Portsmouth for repairs, which would be completed after the war’s end and the deposition of the French Communist (re: Sorelian) leadership after Paris was captured in September that year. The war with Russia would persist into 1945 before victory was achieved after the fall of Moscow to the Germans and Sverdlovsk to the White Russian forces. The subsequent peace would see France stripped of its remaining holdings and clients in Africa, including French Algeria (Mauritania, the Rif, Spanish Sahara and various parts of Western Algeria were allocated to Morocco, while French West Africa became the West African Federation), and a German-backed monarchy imposed upon the country \27]). Similar moves were made to Italy (reviving the Kingdom of Italy under the Grand Duke of Tuscany), Spain (installing Teresa Christina of Saxe-Coburg-and Gotha-Koháry at Charles Edward’s behest) and the parts of Russia they controlled (after splitting off more territories to become independent states). However it was the French matter that would begin to split the Anglo-German friendship, with the British seeking to install the Orleanist candidate Henri, Count of Paris, while the Germans sought to, and successfully install Georg Wilhelm, the second son of the Duke of Brunswick (and grandson of Wilhelm II) as François III. \28]) While this wouldn’t be an immediate break in relations between the U.K. and Germany, it would be the first in many that would lead to a more intense rivalry and ultimately Cold War between the two (and with the United States and Empire of Japan) in the 1950s upon the accession of Charles Edward’s successor, Prince John Leopold as King William V.
For HMS St. George, who had seen hard use during the war without any significant refits and repairs would linger on as a training ship until her decommissioning in 1951, and subsequent scrapping in 1952.
\1]: The modern day capital of the Republic of the Congo, otherwise known as Congo-Brazzaville, to differentiate it from Congo-Kinshasa, or the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly Belgian Congo/Congo Free State.)
\2]: The town in question now goes by the name of Kodok, and is currently a part of the Upper Nile State in the Republic of South Sudan.)
\3]: Interestingly enough Dakar wasn’t initially the capital of French Senegal or French West Africa, at least until 1902. Prior to this, the capital of French West Africa was Saint-Louis, roughly 179 km or 111 miles to the north.)
\4]: And the modern day capital of the country of the same name.)
\5]: Better known as the Mahdist War)
\6]: The first major PoD, and I would argue the absolute PoD here. IOTL, the British and French were far more amicable and friendly to one another, though the governments did freak out over the matter.)
\7]: In IOTL, and here ITTL, the eldest son, Prince Albert Victor of Wales, styled Duke of Clarence & Avondale, died from an influenza pandemic in 1892.)
\8]: This in spite of the Upper House being led by Liberal Party member Robert Crewe-Milnes, Earl of, and later Marquess of Crewe.)
\9]: In OTL, George V accepted Knolly’s advice and accepted dissolution and the creation of peers. It was this act that would culminate in the 1911 Parliament Act, one of the legislative acts that would, in our timeline, assure the supremacy of the House of Commons over the House of Lords in the modern day.)
\10]: Established in 1911 as the successor to the Social Democratic Federation, it was a Socialist party with Communist leanings, and would be the predecessor to the Communist Party of Great Britain that was formed in 1920 and lasted until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.)
\11]: This part is based on a focus from the Hearts of Iron IV game-mod “The Great War Redux.” The focus in question is titled “The Red Banner in London.”)
\12]: If this scenario seems like I’m transplanting the executions of the Romanov family members in 1918 here. Then good, because that is what I’m going for here.)
\13]: The final reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha, reigning from 1900 until the dissolution of its monarchy following the German Revolution of 1918. It was his deposition and desire to regain his throne that saw him fall in with the far-right, and ultimately the Nazi Party IOTL, and though he would be head of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha until 1954, died in abject poverty.)
\14]: Complete with a return of an older flag design, in this, and interestingly enough the flag of the) English Commonwealth from 1658-1660..svg) This one again, draws inspiration from “The Great War Redux” mod for Hearts of Iron IV.
\15]: Basically France’s analogue to Germany’s Schlieffen Plan. This was an actual plan that existed, and implemented from 7 August 1914. It called for the rapid mobilization of forces to make possible an invasion of Germany, Belgium or both timed with Russia’s invasion of East Prussia and Posen. The plan effectively failed IOTL with Germany’s decisive victory in the Battle of the Frontiers, though the Schlieffen Plan equally failed at the First Battle of the Marne IOTL as well.)
\16]: The UBD would be placed under personal union with Kaiser Wilhelm II, and would later be incorporated into the German Empire in its own right, though after the Kaiser’s death, the throne would briefly pass into the hands of his nephew Prince Waldemar, and shortly after, the latter’s younger brother Prince Sigismund whose descendents rule the UBD here. Lithuania is ruled by Prince Wilhelm Karl of Urach as Mindaugas II, and Poland under Karl Stephen.)
\17]: An Islamic Emirate that ruled over Chad prior to France’s takeover of the region in 1911.)
\18]: Concepts of) SMS Preußen and SMS Siegfried are linked with their names.
\19]: Prinz Heinrich being the name of the Tier VII Tech Tree German Battlecruiser, Wargaming’s take on the Ersatz Yorck-class.)
\20]: Concept of HMS Dundonald can be found) here. Although it is the same G3 class in that concept, this is not the same timeline.
\21]: When originally design IOTL, the AA guns were planned to be placed on a dectuple mount, but was revised into the better known octuple mount before going into production.)
\22]: Since the N3 exists, there’s no reason for the Nelsons to exist, and I’m sorry.)
\23]: Mainly minor changes, I didn’t want to diverge on the N3 design too much outside of developments that likely would’ve historically happened.)
\24]: The civil war being inspired by Kaiserreich’s planned rework of Spain.)
\25]: One day, I will do a concept around an alt-historical version of the PR1 ship Monarch. She was my first PR ship I ever unlocked and oathed and I owe it to her for that one.)
\26]: St. David took several torpedo and bomb hits, driven against a cliff in Malta and evacuated, though the hulk would be bombed by Italian bombers one final time. The wreck would be scrapped in situ after war’s end.)
\27]: I guess after three times that France went to war with Germany and lost, Germany would probably want to put a permanent end to it.)
\28]: A reference to prior versions of Kaiserreich. I’m not sure if Germany can still place George William on the throne or not, I’m tempted to say no but I haven’t played KR in a while.)

HMS St. George represents the N3-class Battleship design developed by the United Kingdom in the aftermath of World War I. Similar in design to the G3-class Battlecruiser, the N3 sported larger 18” (457mm) guns and thicker armor. However with the signing of the Washington Naval Treaty in 1922, the N3 programme was abandoned. (And even had the treaty not been signed, it would be financial issue wrought from World War I that might've prohibited the steps required to build the ships) However, many aspects of the N3 design would go into the much smaller O3 Battleship, themselves becoming the two Nelson-class Battleships, HMS Nelson and HMS Rodney.

Namesake:
HMS St. George was one of the names speculated to have been considered for use for the N3 Battleships. Her namesake was that of England’s patron saint, Saint George, otherwise known as Georgios of Lydda. According to tradition, he was a Cappadocian Greek soldier of the Imperial Roman Army, and a member of the Praetorian Guard for Roman Emperor Diocletian (or Diocletianus), who was sentenced to death for refusing to recant his Christian faith. He would become one of the most venerated saints and megalomartyrs in Christianity, and recognized as a military saint since the Crusades. He is also a respected in some Muslim faiths and among the Druze as a martyr for monotheistic faith. Georgios would be a patron saint not only of England within the United Kingdom, but also of Georgia and Ethiopia, of Catalonia and Aragon within Spain, and the city of Moscow in Russia (as well as patron saint of the former Grand Duchy of Moscow). His feast day is 23 April (known as Saint George’s Day) in the Catholic and various Protestant Churches, 6 May in the Eastern Orthodox Church, 1 May in the Coptic Church and on the Saturday prior to the Third Sunday of the Exaltation of the Cross in the Armenian Church).
Historically, eight ships of the Royal Navy carried the name HMS St. George, and are as follows.

Rarity:
UR

Stat Spread:
As the penultimate conventional dreadnought battleship design developed for the Royal Navy, St. George boasts a firepower stat that could be considered as second-to-none, (S). Her HP is also nothing to scoff at, being a fairly bulky ship with good defenses if nothing too spectacular. (A). The tradeoff however, comes in the form of her average Anti-Air capabilities (B) and her speed, which isn’t set to win any speed records anytime soon (C).

Abilities:

Personality:
St. George is an upright woman who tasks herself with defending the weak and meager, and is indiscriminate in her kindness. She upholds a degree of saintly virtues and under her watch, pursues to ensure none are ever come to harm.
Outside of battle, she is a lover of travel and an avid photographer.

Quotes:

Design:
St. George is depicted as a woman in her late-twenties with waist-length milk chocolate brown hair and matching colored eyes. Her attire is a modified version of the attire worn by Rodney (one of the Nelson-class battleships of which many of the N3 Design’s aspects would go towards). In this case a white blouse that cuts off at the upper chest area, under a blue Napoleonic-era officers long coat. Blue stockings and white shoes round out the attire.
St. George’s rigging, much like the Nelsons and G3 (see Dundonald) share the same designs, a split bow rigging with the left side containing her three triple 18” (457mm) main guns and her right side containing her secondaries and anti-air armament.

A/N:
This ship design was requested by u/nuttyjack. I appreciate the request but man...
...What is it with me and British warships that bring out my ability to try and write a chapter of "War and Peace?" To explain, usually I write these character concepts on Google Docs before I post it on the various subreddits that I do. The background alone, detailing the history of St. George, both the concept and the alt-history that spawned her was just over 6 pages, with at least 2¼ pages dedicated solely on the period from the Point of Divergence to the beginnings of the background on HMS St. George herself, and at least a page alone just to the footnotes.
That being said, St. George is indeed another attempt of me bringing a servant from Fate/Grand Order into Azur Lane character and appearance-wise, albeit trading the armor for an officer's uniform because the N3, like the G3 (and literally every design in the lead up to those two designs) lead up to the Nelson's and I want to reflect that. The N3 design personally...I see it as the British Yamato in terms of scale, even though the ship itself is slightly smaller and has a little less than 3/4 the displacement, but its slow speed would probably put it closer to USS Vermont (albeit again, at 3/4s the displacement). Would be curious to see how that would fare in Warships though, maybe as a British "Super Dreadnought Battleship" continuation rather than the fast battleships starting from the KGV's.
If you want to suggest a ship or retrofit in the future, please leave it in the comments below, you can also reach me via DM's to make your suggestions as well. Now next time, after a dose of sanity potion after all I've written up to this point, we're taking a look at Tier V French Battleship MNF Bretagne for Operation Iéna.
Link to the list of ships
submitted by Noblesse311 to AzureLane [link] [comments]

First documented case of a soldier overdosing on metaamfetamine during combat.

First documented case of a soldier overdosing on metaamfetamine during combat. submitted by henlunds to Military [link] [comments]

Oct/17/2022: __ Anti-corruption sweep, dozens arrested, millions of $, judge & lawyer "aided" crime boss __ Yerevan to have new district like Paris; Russians & rent __ Platoon commander's $200 treason __ Army reform __ Universal Healthcare __ Nagorno Karabakh & geopolitics __ Azeri gas & landmines

21 minutes, 5217 words.

Good Country Index

It uses several metrics relating to each country's global contribution towards science, culture, peace, climate, health, equality, etc.
(1) Sweden
(40) Moldova
(43) Armenia
(46) USA
(51) Georgia
(53) Turkey
(54) Russia
(82) Lebanon
(86) Zimbabwe
(98) Azerbaijan
(169) Syria
source,

we are waiting for Azerbaijan's response to our offer to open 3 border checkpoints: Pashinyan

A few months ago the government proposed the opening of customs and passport checkpoints at 3 locations on the AM-AZ border, as part of the efforts to unblock communication links in the region.
Azerbaijan and Turkey are instead demanding a "corridor" without customs and passport checks by Armenia, similar to the Lachin corridor, an idea rejected by the Armenian government.
source, source, source,

commentary by political analyst Chibukhchyan about Nagorno Karabakh negotiations & "Russian agents in Armenia"

Chibukhchyan: The West [and Armenia] are attempting to separate the issue of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict from Armenia's territorial integrity [AM-AZ peace treaty]. They don't want to give Azerbaijan grounds to demand a "Zangezur corridor" from Armenia in exchange for the Lachin Corridor.
But more importantly, the West (Anthony Blinken) is doing something that's terrifying Aliyev today. They are pressuring him to join a direct dialogue with Nagorno Karabakh as part of an international platform.
But we have Russian servants at home who are attempting to derail this AM-AZ and NK-AZ separation process. For example, there are Nagorno Karabakh government officials who are pressuring the Armenian government to include an article about Nagorno Karabakh in the AM-AZ peace treaty. The West is intentionally keeping them separate, while the Kocharyan wing wants the two to be tied to each other. This is what will ensure Russia's continued influence on Armenia with the use of the Azerbaijani factor. This is also beneficial for Azerbaijan because they do not want Armenia to become a partner of the West. This is why Aliyev is likely to launch another aggression soon, and this is why the West was so quick with approving a border monitoring mission.
Another agent of the Russian state is the Azatutyun media outlet. They have become one. The outlet is flooded by Kocharyan loyalists and Levon Ter-Petrosyan administration's Russophile figures. They are the outlet's new regular "experts", twice a week.
Matter of fact, I have some advice for Azatutyun: just rename yourself as aZatutyun with capital "Z". To avoid any suspicions, they are covering the Ukraine topic "objectively". The funding is coming from the U.S. government. They even have a personal sponsor in the U.S. embassy, I've been told.
The ambassador has 3-4 assistants who "monitor" the media. I don't know if the ambassador doesn't give a damn or they aren't aware, but 2 of these observers definitely have Vladimir Putin's bust in their living room. They just scam the embassy. The other monitor is a 2nd generation Levon loyalist who tells the ambassador that "everything is fine".
Azatutyun is tasked with confusing the Armenian public. While the Western powers are pushing for peace, Azatutyun is intentionally attempting to tie the AM-AZ peace treaty to Nagorno Karabakh status. Simultaneously, instead of bolstering the spirit of protecting the country on the front lines, Azatutyun is intentionally sabotaging this process by discrediting and destabilizing the mobilization efforts, on the eve of major clashes, by running daily news pieces about the "terrible" mobilization process and how inconvenient it is.
At first, they whined about the 90-day reservist mobilization being too long and interfering with reservists' personal lives, and after the government made it 25 days, they now whine about it being too short, "you can't train anyone in 25 days".
Who are you, really, and who are your "experts", Azatutyun? I will write a letter to your Washington office, and it will contain names. I even know that you have blacklisted real pro-Western experts from your air, and why. You have been mischievous. No more working at the U.S. embassy during the day, and kissing Vladimir Putin's bust at night. //
continue

interview with VOMA military camp leader Vova Vardanov about the latest army reforms

Reporter: The government plans to replace the 90-day reservist retraining process with 25 days, citing complaints about work interference and the impact on the economy. Is this the right decision?
Vardanov: Yes. Retraining for 25 days every year is more efficient than for 90 days every 4 years. Based on VOMA's experience, it would have actually been better if they went a step further and summoned them multiple times a year, during each season of the year, for even a shorter period.
Former deputy CoGS Gasparyan and I once discussed the idea of two 2-week drafts every year. I personally wanted three 10-day drafts, or two 10-days and a few weekends.
During this week's government session they made it clear it's not just about the educational component, but also the need to address the soldier shortage in the front lines. The shortage arose partly because of bad policies when immediately after the 2020 war the army slashed salaries in certain locations. A private contractor earns ֏200k/mo, less than certain police departments.
Since we don't send conscripts to Nagorno Karabakh anymore, and the remaining soldiers left two months ago, we can use them to address the soldier deficit. The army knows this well. Still, one of the primary methods to increase the numbers is by raising salaries.
Reporter: The government plans to double the contractors' salaries by allowing them to go through a certification process. Contractors will preserve their benefits if they retake the certification every 3 years. It's voluntary, but the army will not extend the contract with those who do not take the certification upon the completion of their existing contract. [so it's mandatory, not voluntary?]
Vardanov: The certification exam should be required for everyone. Those who don't meet the standards can be lowered one step. It should be mandatory for everyone.
Reporter: Does it also have a moral-psychological component? When you send new people to the borders, it gives energy and new skills to existing soldiers.
Vardanov: There are no volunteers immediately on the border, and I doubt the volunteers would have time to teach anything new to the border guards. The army needs to pay more attention to the educational component.
There were a few professional military groups like VOMA that were deployed on the border. The army is also sending more reservists so they can gain hands-on experience on borders. //
source,

Armenia deploys more artillery units along the border with Azerbaijan in response to information that Azerbaijan is planning another attack

Azerbaijan has been violating the ceasefire and spreading false information in recent days, accusing Armenia of "provocations", something they often do before launching aggression. Armenia has noticed a movement of Azeri artillery and troops in the direction of Gegharkunik (Vardenis) and has decided to deploy additional artillery units there.
Armenia will withdraw its artillery if Azerbaijan does the same, announced Armenia's Defense Ministry.
Pashinyan: Azerbaijan is continuously attributing its own ceasefire violations to Armenia. Obviously, this is a creation of a pretax for new military aggression. A permanent international mechanism is needed to maintain the ceasefire regime and provide border security.
We invite Azerbaijan to hold a meeting on the border delimitation and security topic on October 31 in Brussels. //
source, source, source, source, source, source, source,

EU's border monitoring mission arrives in Armenia

FM Joseph Borrell: Our team is already in Armenia. The mission will be launched promptly.
Charles Michel: I welcome the arrival of the mission. Will help build confidence between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and allow EU to better support AM-AZ border commissions, which will convene shortly in Brussels. //
40 observers will be deployed along the border. To ensure a swift deployment, it was decided that the experts will be temporarily deployed from the EU's mission in Georgia.
FM Mirzoyan and MOD Papikyan hosted the mission to discuss its 2-month deployment location, duties, etc.
source, source, source, source, source, source, source,

Azeri opposition accuses Ilham Aliyev of lying about landmine maps and demining cost

Context in Pashinyan's Friday speech. Armenia gave all the maps of landmines in Nagorno Karabakh, but Azerbaijani president Aliyev baselessly claims the maps are 75% inaccurate, and that he will need $25 billion and 30 years to clear those landmines, even with the maps.
Opposition forces in Azerbaijan, headed by Afghan Mukhtarli and Faud Ghahramanli, are accusing the Aliyev administration of intentionally inflating the time and cost so they can skim billions of dollars from the demining process.
Opposition figures: At first they needed 5 years, and now 30. This is how Aliyev's latest fraud will work. Who calculated that number? Is there a report on the number of landmines? If yes, why is it being kept secret? What areas outside of Aghdam were mined by Armenians?
Aliyev is lying. His goal is to use Karabakh to plunder the budget and not to allow the return of Azeri civilians to those lands, so he can keep the fertile soil for others. Ilham Aliyev's dream is to become the largest feudal lord in the world. They have already built a massive farming complex. Thousands of hectares of gardens and grains were planted. There are small hydros. Aliyev, with the help of Erdogan, another dictator of the Turkish world, is stealing the gold deposits.
It is once again clear that our army, after sustaining huge losses, liberated these lands not for our refugees and Azeri people, but for dictator Aliyev. Can you imagine? 30 years and $25 billion. This means he has no intention of returning refugees there. The lands will be used for corruption. We could have demined the area within a year.
The head of demining department recently announced that 41,500 landmines were removed within a year. That means the remaining 450,000 could be cleared in no more than 10 years, not 25.
Why does Aliyev need $50,000 to remove a single landmine? //
source,

Aliyev promised 20 bcm of gas to Europe, but can he actually deliver it?

Benyamin Poghosyan: The plan is to double the gas delivery from 10 to 20 bcm by 2027. However, there are issues relating to technical feasibility and gas reserves.
Today, there is one pipeline that delivers the gas to Europe. Next year Azerbaijan plans to deliver 12 bcm: 10 to Italy, 1 to Greece, 1 to Bulgaria.
The maximum capacity of this pipe is 20 bcm, but to reach this volume, they must install new compressor stations to raise the pressure. This is an expensive and lengthy process. The investors will agree only if there are assurances that there will be an additional volume of gas.
There is a problem there. No significant investments have been made in Azerbaijan in recent years to exploit new gas reserves. The exception is Absheron reserve, due for 2023, which will deliver 1.5 bcm per year. But this will be consumed internally due to rising domestic consumption.
Azerbaijan also receives 2 bcm from Turkmenistan, via a swap deal with Iran (Turkmenistan gives its gas to Iran, and Iran gives Iranian gas to Azerbaijan). But that's for internal consumption, too.
One solution is the development of renewable energy in Azerbaijan, to replace internal gas consumption with electricity. This is why Azerbaijan is attempting to attract European, British, and Israeli investments in the renewable sector. There are some agreements, but no major projects have begun, so the renewables won't be ready by 2027 to replace gas and free up reserves for Europe.
Another option is to use the Azerbaijani pipeline to export Turkmen gas to Europe. The idea is to build a 75-kilometer pipe through the Caspian Sea. This will supply an additional 5 bcm, and raise the exports from AZ to EU to 17 bcm. There is one problem with this: Russia and Iran, as members of the Caspian basin, are against building pipelines through the bottom of the Sea, citing environmental concerns. This is why Turkmenistan is not willing to launch the construction yet. //
source,

Russia does not want to help us resolve the AM-AZ conflict: United States

Question: Russia criticizes the West's mediation efforts. Moscow recently accused the West of trying to "replace" Moscow or "steal" their mediation efforts. The CSTO and EU are "competing" for the border mission. Are you concerned that Russia will try to jeopardize your efforts?
U.S. State Department: If any country is eager to engage with us on Armenia and Azerbaijan and help us get to a peaceful resolution, we certainly would welcome that. But we have not seen any kind of effort from Russia as you might be referring to.
source, source,

Russian official (Kocharyan's friend) accuses Pashinyan administration of anti-Russian policies, receives a response

Konstantin Zatulin, tasked with CIS relations, is a ranking official in the Russian parliament. Zatulin arrived in Armenia and went to the private residence of Robert Kocharyan, before criticizing Pashinyan and some of his administration members for "anti-Russian" policies and turning Armenia into an "unreliable" ally.
Pashinyan's deputy chief of staff Chakhoyan: Instead of making unnecessary accusations against Premier Pashinyan, Mr. Zatulin should look for a plastic surgeon for Robert Kocharyan. As dazzling as the gifts received from the Kocharyan family might be, do not forget about Kocharyan's brilliant idea of plastic surgery. And while conducting plastic surgery, do not forget the famous Russian saying: "Размер имеет значение". (size matters). //
The exchange took place after Zatulin's interview, during which he spoke about a "few kilometers" of Azeri advancements in September, and that Russia would have responded if there was a "REAL" threat to Armenia.
Zatulin said that Moscow was kind enough not to ask Yerevan for military assistance in Ukraine.
Zatulin believes the negotiations in Brussels are similar to Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel, brokered by the U.S. He opposes it.
Zatulin also said it's unfair for Armenia to shift the entire burden of protection of Nagorno Karabakh on Russia, with expectations that Russia should be the only one to fight. He believes it's not Armenia who should be offended.
He spoke about all the private cash that Russian citizens have transferred to Armenia after the invasion of Ukraine, and presented it as a huge favor to Armenia. "That's more than [the West] has invested in Armenia," he said, "so think about it before deciding to replace [Russia] with [West]."
source, source, source,

during CIS summit, the president of Tojikiston roasted Vladimir Putin for treating smaller ex-USSR republics as second-class citizens

Rahmon Emomali: Not enough attention is being paid to small republics today, just as during the collapse of the USSR. The business summits were being held in a select group of large countries only, while the smaller republics were told "just deliver your cotton and milk". The development of infrastructure was neglected.
But why now, though? We were begging for the business forum in Tojikiston to be attended at least at a ministerial level, but no... they wanted a deputy minister. A strategic partner... What have we done wrong?
We have 2.5 million Tajiks studying the Russian language from kindergarten age, yet we still have a shortage of textbooks. We have [your] military bases and everything. What are we doing wrong to deserve this?
Yes, we are a small nation, we are not 100-200 million. But we have our history and culture. We want to be respected. We don't ask for much. We are not beggars. We have a rich country with mineral reserves larger than Mendeleev's table.
We have gathered here today, so let's create the right conditions. Perhaps we had violated some protocols somewhere, or didn't greet someone properly. But the truth is, we have always respected our main strategic partner's [Russia's] interests. But we want to be respected just as the African countries [Context: Putin has been hanging out with African allies lately]. Are we really aliens?
We aren't asking for huge investments, but it's necessary to invest. After all, our work migrants visit Russia, they work. They don't just get paid - they work.
So let's agree not to treat Central Asian countries like they were treated during USSR. Each of us has our problems, questions, and traditions. It's necessary to find the golden ratio, and it's necessary to work with individual republics separately. We are here. We aren't going anywhere. //
Putin: (licks lips and looks down)
source,

Defense Ministry launches shooting exercises for those who have never served in army; women encouraged to join

Ministry: With popular demand, we are launching weekend training courses to teach about weapons and how to shoot them. The first phase will include applicants from Yerevan. Female applicants will be given priority. The training courses and food are free.
video, source,

Armenian army has a new aviation chief

Hovhannes Vardanyan will replace Gagik Aslanyan.
source,

Foreign Minister of Turkey expresses willingness to meet his Armenian counterpart

Cavusoglu expressed his support to Azerbaijan and said any meeting with Armenia will have a positive impact on relations, and that "if Armenia follows through its commitments", it will benefit everyone, "especially Armenia".
The cousin of Turkey's special envoy Kilic did not rule out that Kilic will visit Yerevan during the upcoming Euro-2024 soccer match between Armenia and Turkey, which is scheduled for 25 March 2023. Kilic's cousin said the AM-TR process is on the right track, and that there is some progress in AM-AZ process as well.
Kilic's cousin is the Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Turkish Parliament.
source, source, source,

Armenia sent condolences to the families of Turkish miners who died in mine explosion

41 people have died after the authorities "ignored" weeklong complaints about smelly methane gas by local residents. Erdogan received criticism after essentially suggesting these miners were destined to die, and that such accidents will always happen.
Turkish engineers accused authorities of sending the miners to die, by not conducting safety checks and sending them hundreds of meters underground without taking the necessary precautions.
FM Mirzoyan: Sincere condolenses.
FM Cavusoglu: Thank you.
Erdogan: On behalf of the Turkish people, I want to express my gratitude to friendly countries and peoples for their best wishes. [shared a list of about a hundred countries, including Armenia]
source, source, source,

Grand Council of Geneva adopts resolution calling for recognizing Artsakh-Armenains’ right to self-determination

A Swiss parliament delegation visited Armenia last week and expressed support for Armenia's territorial integrity and called for sanctions against Azerbaijan.
The Grand Council of the Swiss Canton and Republic of Geneva, led by Social Democrats and Christian Democrats, adopted a resolution calling on ︎the Federal Assembly (parliament) to:
▶︎ Condemn Azerbaijan’s aggression and ensure that the aggressor is not receiving revenues from the sale of raw materials in Switzerland.
▶︎ Recognize the right of the Nagorno Karabakh population to self-determination.
source, source,

U.S. Congressional delegation visits Armenia

... headed by David Price, the Chairman of the House Democracy Partnership. The group travels through various countries to hold meetings about democratic reforms. The delegation will meet Pashinyan and Speaker Alen Simonyan soon.
source, source, source, source, source,

platoon commander sold his country for $200: treason case

Authorities: An army contractor, serving as a platoon commander, had access to classified information. He met a foreign intel agent on the Odnoklassniki social network and was recruited by them.
Between the January and June of 2022, the commander transferred classified documents in exchange for cash. The information included terrain descriptions and names, communication channels, observation points, the distance between positions, and engineering details about trenches. //
The suspect confessed to spying in exchange for $200 in total.
source, source,

the rent is too damn high, indeed

Good luck finding an apartment in Yerevan. It's as expensive as Moscow now, said a Russian woman who recently moved to Armenia. It's easier to find outside of Kentron district, but still, the prices have doubled or tripled.
Prices used to increase by 20% during the season. Now it's 200%.
A decent apartment in Kentron has gone from ֏400K to ֏800K ($1,980).
Woman from St. Petersburg: It was 3x cheaper there. The more people arrive here, the higher the prices get. You could rent an apartment for $400 last year. Starting this March, the same apartment was $800. Now it's $1,500. We love Armenia, everything else is cheap here, but even programmers like us are having difficulty adjusting to rent. //
Russian IT-shniks have found a solution: let's flood the provinces. Dilijan has great internet, cheaper rent, and better nature. What else do you need?
Many natives of provinces, who were renting in Yerevan, have since moved to Abovyan, Masis, Ejmiatsin, and Tsakhkadzor.
video, source,

Yerevan will have a new residential district that looks like Paris | PHOTOS

They are building a residential district for 45,000 people near the Malatia-Sebastia district. The 118-hectare plot will house 63 large condos that resemble the looks of [presumably] La Défense district of Paris.
There will be parks, kindergartens, and 3 schools (one of which will be a branch of a European school). Later, they will add a business complex with 15 buildings. And sometime later, another 30 condos and a hospital will be added. The hospital will come with French standards; they will cooperate with France.
Yerevan municipality will discuss the project tomorrow. The district will be named "Defance".
It will take 8 years to fully build the district, said the project manager. They received the construction permit last year. Some of the infrastructures will be ready next year.
To keep the air clean, the district will house 6-10 meter tall "chinar" trees imported from Italy. They will be planted along the bicycle and jogging lanes. There will be fountains.
The distance between condos will be 100 meters, separated by parks, but no streets for vehicle traffic. The hospital and mall will have parking. There will be roads where necessary, and they will be wide enough to accommodate traffic, said the manager.
The area is next to the North-South highway. They are negotiating with the government to build a highway to the airport.
The condos will be 15-25-story. The apartments will come with rooms dedicated to air conditioners, so the residents won't spoil the look by attaching them outside.
source, source, source,

Jamila Afghani is awarded the 2022 Aurora Prize

She is a human rights defender who dedicated 25 years of her life to giving the women of Afghanistan access to education. Forced to flee Afghanistan after the Taliban takeover, Jamila is continuing to help others at distance.
source,

COVID stats last week

6 deaths, 0.4k infected, 0.8k healed, 3.1k tested.
Fully vaccinated: 1,027,035
Half-vaccinated: 1,151,175
source, source,

Pashinyan cabinet discussed the plans to introduce universal healthcare in Armenia

Context here, here, here, here.
On Monday the government discussed the 5-year plan to develop Armenia's healthcare, part of which is the introduction of universal care in multiple phases, by 2027.
It will include every service except plastic surgery and dental. It will have a mandatory and voluntary component. The goal is to reform medical institutions to the point that services will be accessible to the poor and the ունևոր.
They discussed details relating to the financial mechanisms, standards, restrictions, etc. Next time they will hold a larger meeting involving parliament MPs.
source,

Constitutional reform council held another meeting to discuss possible reforms

The President is required to be an Armenian citizen only, and reside in the country for several years before assuming office. In 2021, feeling unhappy with President Sarkissian's "pro-Pashinyan" stance, the parliamentary opposition factions launched a campaign to oust Sarkissian, by highlighting alleged irregularities with his citizenship. Investigative journalists would later confirm some of these accusations, but it appeared that Sarkissian had fallen victim to bureaucratic formalities, rather than being part of a malicious process to hijack an office. He resigned, citing the campaign against him and the lack of meaningful powers envisaged for the President.
Justice Ministry held another meeting on Monday to discuss the proposed reforms to the Constitution. They want to review citizenship requirements for public officials.
source,

bill: you will qualify for Armenian citizenship after investing $150,000-$250,000 in Armenia's science, IT, property, bonds, ...

The government has drafted a bill to encourage investments in science and education. Do one to qualify:
▶︎ Invest $150,000 in the charter capital of a commercial organization (acquisition of a share) for a period of at least 10 years.
▶︎ Acquire government bonds worth $150,000 for a period of at least 7 years.
▶︎ Purchase real estate worth $150,000 for a minimum period of 10 years.
▶︎ Invest $150,000 in any investment fund (approved by the government) for a period of at least 10 years.
▶︎ Found a high-tech firm with a capitalization equal to $1m or more, with a condition that the center of vital interests of the founder is in Armenia.
▶︎ Foreign nationals, who will establish a branch of a foreign IT company in Armenia with capitalization equal to 100 million dollars or more, which has 500 or more staffers in Armenia, will establish a venture foundation in the amount of 80 million dollars or more, will make a financial investment worth 100,000 USD or more in a high-tech company or a venture foundation, can also get an Armenian citizenship.
▶︎ full,, more,

drones are gaining popularity in Armenia's agriculture | VIDEO

Lori government and the EU have teamed up to acquire a drone for farmers, as part of a "green" project. It'll fight against pesticides and increase productivity. Multiple farmers are expected to share the new toy. They are undergoing a weeklong training process.
video, source,

Caucasus Red Deer is re-introduced in Armenia | VIDEO

Several pairs were imported from Iran with the help of Germany. After being kept in Dilijan Park for a few years for better adaptation, they were released in the wilderness today. The pairs are expected to live in Dilijan and Tavush forests. This will be a continuous process.
video

this is how the government is verifying the quality of newly installed asphalt before declaring the job done | VIDEO

The Road Department has equipment that drills a hole in the newly installed asphalt. They remove a cylinder-shaped patch and examine its density in a lab. This is done for every 7,000 m2. "Numerous" instances of violation were recorded this year, said the chief. They withhold funds until the errors are fixed.
video, source,

MONEY: from Russia to Armenia... then to Georgia?

Georgia has published its stats on private transactions for September vs September. Here are the top senders:
1) Russia $174m (+351%)
2) Italy $36m (+7%)
3) USA $29m (+17%)
...
9) Turkey $10m (-1%)
10) Armenia $9m (+677%)
source, source,

top-1000 taxpayers paid a lot more in the first 9 months

1) Zangezur Copper ֏129b (3x the 2021)
2) Gasprom-Armenia ֏42b (+3b)
3) Grand Tobacco ֏32b (+7b)
4) Masis tobacco ֏16b (+1b)
5) MTS-Armenia ֏12b (+1b)
...
Total: ֏1.083 trillion (+261b)
source, source,

🔨 anti-corruption: Yerevan municipality official is charged with funeral fraud

Authorities: The official took bribes in exchange for falsifying documents so families could receive land at a cemetery, which had a restricted status.
The official also went on to falsify the records of existing burials so they could organize new funerals without raising suspicion. Some of the new burials were organized in lands located outside the cemetery, belonging to individuals.
The official has been arrested and charged with multiple felonies. //
source,

🔨 anti-corruption: authorities charge former and current officials at the property management department with large-scale theft

Authorities: Two ex-officials at Cadastre committee, with the help of their friend who works at the committee, stole 11 land plots in Yerevan worth $13.8 million. The official took millions of drams in bribes.
11 individuals have been charged. The investigation continues to uncover other participants of the scheme. //
source,

🔨 anti-corruption: authorities arrest 5 Yerevan municipality officials over alleged bribery

NSS & ACC: An official from Ketron District took a bribe in June-August in exchange for ignoring business violations by several residents.
$150 in bribes were transferred to the official's gambling account in multiple installments, as well as a $1,200 payment in-person.
The official and the bribe givers have been arrested. The investigation continues. //
source,

🔨 anti-corruption: authorities arrest a high-profile lawyer for alleged bribery, file charges against a judge

Lawyer Eric Alexanyan has been arrested by NSS. Prosecutors have also asked the Supreme Judicial Council to lift the immunity from judge Arusyak Alexanyan (update: granted) so she can be charged as part of the same case. The lawyer is accused of helping the judge to abuse her powers.
Prosecutors won't release details in order not to discredit the judge's reputation ahead of the trial, a standard practice. That didn't stop the media from digging into the details.
It's allegedly about receiving a bribe from a criminal subculture figure who holds the highest gang title of "vor v zakone" (thief in law). It is yet to be officially confirmed.
This is the second judge who is being charged with crimes this month. Last week, charges were pressed against judge Ani Harutyunyan, accused of forgery and financial crimes. She has denied wrongdoing.
This comes amid major changes in the justice sector. Armenia's Prosecutor General, a career prosecutor often accused of mishandling trials - especially against members of the former regime - was replaced by a justice ministry official from the Pashinyan administration. Observers believe she could be more daring.
Simultaneously, the government won the right to appoint two members to the Supreme Judicial Council, which could pave way for more charges against high-profile figures from the justice/judicial sector. Some government officials have long complained that the members of the Supreme Judicial Council had formed "cliques" with fellow judges to shield them at any cost during ethics investigations. With the appointment of two new members, this "collusion" could be more difficult.
source, source, source, source, source,

🔨 anti-corruption: authorities demand $21 million from ex-president Serj Sargsyan's bodyguard, as part of an asset forfeiture case

Vachagan Ghazaryan was Serj's bodugyard and a top official at Armenia's "Secret Service". Authorities demand the following from him and his associates:
▶︎ 15 real estate properties in Yerevan, 6 in Stepanakert, 1 in Armavir, 1 resort spa in Tsakhkadzor.
▶︎ 10 vehicles
▶︎ Company shares, including the YANS restaurant.
▶︎ Millions of dollars in cash, the legal origins of which cannot be explained by the suspects' income.
Vachagan Ghazaryan has legally earned only $730,000 starting 1993, while the properties are valued at $21 million, said a prosecutor.
source,

🔨 anti-corruption verdicts: multiple citizens are found guilty of attempting to bribe police officers

Authorities: One of the defendants offered a ֏16,000 bribe to an officer from the [newly established] Patrol Service in September. He was given a 3-year prison sentence, which was replaced with 3-year probation.
In the second case, the defendant attempted to bribe an officer with ֏15,000 on Vanadzor-Dilijan road. He was arrested and sent to the Anti-Corruption Court. The 2-year prison sentence was replaced with 2-year probation.
There have been 5 similar guilty verdicts lately. //
source,

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The accused are innocent unless proven guilty in a court of law, even if they "appear" guilty.
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